Latin-english
A
abdomino-, laparo- = abdomen
acro-, -acria = limb
acromio- = acromion
adeno- = gland
-masto- = mammary gland
-pancreato- = pancreas
-parotido = parotid gland
-prostato- = prostate
-thymo- = thymus
-thyreo-, thyr(e)-oideo- = thyroid gland
adeno- = lymph node
-ganglio- = ganglion
aesthesio-, -aesthesia = sensitivity
aetio- = cause
aёro- = air
algo-, -algia, -algesia, -odynia = pain
allo- = other, different
andro-, andria = male
angio- = vessel
aniso- = unequal
anthropo- = human
aorto- = aorta
arterio- = artery
arthro- = joint
astheno-, -asthenia = weakness
auto- = self
B
bath(y)- = deep
bio- = life
blastus, blasto- = embryonic
blepharo- = eyelid
brachy- = short
brady- = slow
bary- = heavy
brachi- = shoulder
C
carcino-, carcinoma(at)o- = cancer
cardio-, -cardium = heart
cele = herniacentesis = puncture
cephalo-, -cephalia, kephalo- = head
cervico-, trachelo- = cervix of uterus
cheilo-, -cheilia = lip
cheiro-, chiro, -cheiria = hand
chloro- = green; chlorine
chol-, -cholia = bile
cholangio- = bile duct
cholecysto- = gallbladder
choledocho- = common bile duct
chondro- = cartilage
chrom(at)o-, chromia = colour
chromo- = colouring
chrono- = time
clasia- = destruction
colpo-, vagino- = vagina
copro-, sterco- = feces
cox- = thigh
crino-, -crinia = secretion
cryo- = low temperature
cyano- = blue, cyanic
cysto- = bladder
-cholecysto- = gallbladder
cyt-, cyto- = cell
cytosis = increased amount (of blood cells)
D
dacryo- = tear
dacryocysto- = lacrimal sac
dactylo- = finger
derma, dermo-, dermato- = skin
desis = binding
dolicho- = elongated
dynamo-, -dynamia = force, power
E
ectasia, -ectasis = dilation
ectomia = excision
encephalo- = brain
entero- = intestine
-colo- = colon
-colo- = large intestine
-duodeno = duodenum
-entero- = small intestine
-ileo- = ileum
-jejuno- = jejunum
-procto- = rectum
-sigmoido- = sigmoid colon
-typhlo- = caecum
ergo-, -ergia = reactivity
erythro- = red
eu- = normal
eurysis = dilation of hollow organ
G
galacto- = milk
gastro-, -gastria = stomach
genio-, -genia = chin
genesis = development
genus = caused by, causing
ger(i)-, gero-, geronto- = senile
glosso-, -glossia = tongue
glyco-, gluco- = glucose
gnatho-, -gnathia = upper jaw
-genia = lower jaw
gnosia, -gnosis = knowledge
gono- = knee
gramma = record
graphia = recording
gyn(aec)o- = female
H
haemo-, haemato-, -aemia = blood
hemi- = half
hepato- = liver
hetero- = different
hidro- = sweat
hist(io)- = tissue
homeo- = same
hydro- = water
hystero-, metro-, -metra-, -metrium = uterus
I
iater- = physician
iatria-, -therapia = treatment
irido- = iris
iso- = equal
itis- = inflammation
K
kerato- = cornea
kinem(at)o-, kineto-, kinesia = movement
L
laparo- = abdomen
laryngo- = larynx
lepto- = soft
leuco- = white
lieno-, spleno- = spleen
lipo- = fat
litho- = stone
logia = study
logo- = word
logo-, -lalia = speech
lymphadeno- = lymph node
lymphangio- = lymph vessel
lympho-, chylo- = lymph
lysis = destruction
lyt-, -lysis = dissolution
M
macro- = large
malacia = softening
macro- = large
melo- = cheek
megal(o)-, -megalia, macro- = enlargement
melano- = dark, black
meningo- = meninges
leptomeningo- = soft meninx
-pachymeningo- = hard meninx
metr-, -metria = measuring
micro- = small
-oligo- = scanty
mnesia- = memory
morpho- = shape; form
myelo- = medullary substance
-myelo- = spinal cord
-osteomyelo- = bone marrow
myo-, -mysium = muscle
N
nephro-, nero- = kidney
noso- = disease
neo- = new
necro- = death
odonto-, -odontia = tooth
oligo- = insufficient
omphalo- = navel
onco-, -oma = tumour
onycho-, -onychia = nail
oophoro-, ovario- = ovary
oo- = ovum
op-, -opia, ophtalmo-, ophthalmia = eye
opsia = vision
orchid-, orchido-, -orchia, -orchidia = testicle
ortho- = straight
osis = condition
osteo- = bone
oto, -otia = ear
oxia, oxy- = oxidation
oxy-, oxygenio- = oxygen
P
pachy- = thick
paedo- = child
pan-, panto- = whole, all
patho-, -pathia = disease
penia = decreased number
perineo- = perineum
peritoneo- = peritoneum
pexia = fixation
phaco-, -phakia = lens
phago-, -phagia = eating
pharmaco- = drug
pharyngo- = pharynx
philo-, -philia = predisposition to
phlebo- = vein
phobia = fear
phono-, -phonia = sound, voice
phreno-, psycho- = mind
phrenico- = diaphragmatic
plasia = development
plastic = plastic surgery
platy- = flat
plegia = paralysis
pneumo-, pneumono- = lung; air in organ
pnoё- = respiration
podo-, -podia = foot
poly- = multiple
poёsis = formation
privus = deprived
procto- = anus
pseudo- = false
psycho- = mind
ptosis = prolapse
pyelo- = renal pelvis
pyloro- = pylorus
pyo- = pus
pyr(et)o- = fever
R
retino- = retina
rhachio- = spine
rhaphia = suturing