15. TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY OF THE SUPERIOR COMPARTMENT OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Topics of the lesson. Abdominal cavity. The passageway of the peritoneum. The ratio of the visceral peritoneum to the organs. The division of the abdominal cavity into the superior and inferior compartments. Visceral topography of the abdominal cavity superior compartment (stomach, liver, gall bladder, spleen, duodenum, pancreas, abdominal oesophagus): holotopy, syntopy, skeletotopy, blood supply, innervation, lymph drainage. Topographical anatomy of the abdominal cavity?s bursae: omental bursa, pregastric bursa, hepatic bursa, their practical importance.

15.1. Sign the names of the abdominal organs, indicated in Fig. 15.1, and paint over the passageway of the peritoneum with different colors.

Fig. 15.1. The passageway of the peritoneum

15.2. Write down the structures that form the walls of the omental bursa as shown

in Fig. 15.2.

Fig 15.2. Walls of the omental bursa (a scheme) The anterior wall:_

__

__

The posterior wall:__

__

__

The superior wall:__

__

__

The inferior wall:__

__

__

The left wall:__

__

__

15.3. Sign the names of the arteries supplying the organs of the superior compartment of the abdominal cavity in English and Latin, use Fig. 15.3.

Fig. 15.3. Arterial blood supply to the abdominal organs 15.4. In the Fig. 15.4, name the syntopic areas of the stomach in English and Latin.

Fig. 15.4. The syntopy of the stomach

15.5. In the Fig. 15.5, sign the arterial supply of the stomach Sign the arteries supplying the stomach, using Fig. 15.5.

1. __2. __3. __4. __5. __

Fig. 15.5. Blood supply to the stomach 15.6. Write the structure of the liver indicated in the Fig. 15.6.

Fig. 15.6. Visceral surface of liver 15.7. Sign parts of the biliary tract, indicated in Fig. 15.7.

Fig. 15.7. Diagram of the biliary tract