11. TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE NECK

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Topics of the lesson: Surface landmarks, borders and general description of the neck. Projection of the neurovascular bundles of the neck and the cervical plexus. Triangles of the neck. Fasciae and spaces of the neck. Blood supply, venous drainage, innervation, and lymphatic drainage of neck organs. Reflexogenic areas of the neck.

11.1. Draw the borders of the neck regions in Fig. 11.1, name them:

Superior_

Inferior_

Fig. 11.1. The neck

11.2. Name the surface landmarks depicted in Fig. 11.1.

11.3. Draw the projective line of the carotid artery in Fig. 11.2, name the content of the neurovascular bundle:

Arteries:_

Vein:_

Nerve:_

Fig. 11.2. The projection of the neurovascular bundle of the neck. Triangles of the neck

11.4. Name the regions and 6 triangles of the neck in English and Latin, highlight them in Fig. 11.2.

English	Latin
The anterior region:
1.
2.
3.
4.
English	Latin
The lateral region:
5.
6.
7.

11.5. Highlight the 5 fasciae of the neck in Fig. 11.3 and complete the table.

Fig. 11.3. Fasciae of the neck (according to Shevkunenko)

	facia according to shevkunenko?s classification	according to rna	structure covered by fascia
1			m.
2			m.
			m.
			m.
3			m.
			m.
			m.
			m.
4А			a., v., n.

4B


5			m.
			m.
			m.

11.6. Complete the table on cellular spaces of the neck.

	names in english:	names in latin:	situated within triangle(s):	formed by fascia/ fasciae:	contain:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11.7. Put down the names of all the fasciae of the neck triangles depicted in Fig. 11.4.

Fig. 11.4. Triangles of the neck

11.8. Using Fig. 11.5, name the external carotid artery brunches.

Fig. 11.5. Brunches of the external carotid artery

№	artery:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

11.9. In the Fig. 11.6, put down the names of the cervical lymph node.

Fig. 11.6. Cervical lymph nodes

11.10. Draw and write down the borders of the Piragoffs triangle. The triangle is used in surgery as an internal landmark at approaching the_

This structure may also be approached by_

_triangle.

Fig. 11.7. The Piragoff's triangle

11.11. Complete the table on topography of the sternocleidomastoid region of the neck.

	THE PRESCALENE SPACE	THE INTERSCALENE SPACE	THE SCALENOVERTEBRAL TRIANGLE
Formed by:	Superiorly: Posteriorly:	Superiorly: Posteriorly:	Medially: Laterally: Inferiorly:
Contents:
- arteries:
- veins:
- nerves:
- other structures:

11.12. Using notes from the lectures, complete the table on the reflexogenic areas of the neck.

	REFLEXOGENIC AREAS	TOPOGRAPHY

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