LET'S GET TO WORK!
PRONUNCIATION
1. Repeat after the teacher and remember the rules of reading.
Bare, fat, fan, fire, pad, tell, chair, kid, grin, more, wig, Pym, cure, bake, pale, bar, far, eke, globe, herb, fir, we, sweep, for, fur, word, side, style, urn, farmer, hole, robe, care, here, lure, farm, yoke, duke, sod, horn, worm, serve, burn, nun, ruff, fume, tube, be, hair, dare, mere, go, my, K, gulf, hair, fear, mire, harsh, sham, shame, dense, board, berth, sir, burn, world, aid, hail, shut, smash, chip, turn, former, hare, chain, waist, bay, day, by, chop, chest, ship, girl, horse, starve, roar, shelf, shape, C, D, fish, chip, mure, square, pea, sea, beach, spring, sort, fair, star, lung, die, bye, jam, jar, byre, job, tea, tree.
GRAMMAR
PAST SIMPLE И PAST CONTINUOUS
Past Simple используется для последовательности событий в прошлом, когда нам важно показать, какое событие произошло первым. Past Continuous выражает процесс в определенный момент в прошлом. Например:
The party started and then your friends came. | Past Simple and Past Simple: Вечеринка началась и затем твои друзья пришли. (последовательность действий) |
We were having dinner when your friends came. | Past Continuous and Past Simple: Мы ужинали, когда твои друзья пришли. (мои друзья пришли посередине процесса - в определенный момент в прошлом) |
Сравнительная таблица Past Continuous и Past Simple
Past Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола did (в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях) и второй формы основного глагола. Если глагол правильный, то достаточно прибавить окончание -ed, а если неправильный, то нужно использовать вторую форму из таблицы неправильных глаголов. Past Continuous, в отличие от Past Simple, образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола be (was или were) и основной формы глагола с окончанием -ing:
Past Simple and Past Continuous |
| I worked yesterday. He went to Paris last year. | I was working at 5 o'clock yesterday. We were watching the news yesterday in the evening. |
| I didn't work yesterday. He didn't go to Paris last year. | I wasn't working at 5 o'clock yesterday. We weren't watching the news yesterday in the evening. |
| Did you work yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't Did he go to Paris last year? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. | Were you working at 5 o'clock yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. Were they watching the news yesterday in the evening? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't. |
Слова-маркеры для Past Simple и Past Continuous.
Важным отличием Past Simple от Past Continuous является употребление различных слов-маркеров или наречий времени, которые указывают на необходимость использования того или иного времени.
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Yesterday, last year/week/month, | All day long, the whole evening, at |
some years ago, in 1995, etc. | 5 o'clock yesterday, from two till three, |
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e.g., I bought this book five years ago. | e.g., I was taking a shower from two till |
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Чем Past Simple отличается от Past Continuous.