Normal parameters of the acid-base homeostasis of the capillary blood
| Parameter | | | Value | |
| pH | | | 7.36-7.45 | |
| pCO2 | | | 6-45 mm Hg | |
| B | | | 21-25 mmol/L | |
| BB | | | 45-52 mmol/L | |
| BE | | | +/- 2.4 mmol/L | |
| Ketone bodies | | | 0.5-2.5 mg/dl | |
| Lactic acid | | | 6-16 mg/dl | |
| Titratable acidity (of the daily urine) | | | 20-40 mmol/d | |
| NH+ (of the daily urine) | | | 30-50 mmol/d | |
Define the type of acid-base disorder and explain its possible mechanism of development.
| N 150 | | | N 151 | |
| pH - 7.18 | | | pH - 7.25 | |
| pCO2 - 75 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 52 mm Hg | |
| SB - 27 mmol/L | | | SB - 22 mmol/L | |
| BE - +2.5 mmol/L | | | BB - 45 mmol/L | |
| | | BE - +2 mmol/L | |
| The patient is undergoing surgical operation with cardiopulmonary bypass | | | The patient has a bronchial asthma attack | |
| N 152* | | | N 153 | |
| pH - 7.20 | | | pH - 7.36 | |
| pCO2 - 37 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 36 mm Hg | |
| SB - 14 mmol/L | | | SB - 19.5 mmol/L | |
| BB - 29 mmol/L | | | BB - 39 mmol/L | |
| BE - - 12 mmol/L | | | BE - - 5 mmol/L | |
| | | Ketone bodies - 7.5 mg/dl | |
| The patient is undergoing surgical operation with cardiopulmonary bypass | | | Titratable acidity - 37 mmol/d The patient suffers from diabetes mellitus | |
| N 154 | | | N 155 | |
| pH - 7.30 | | | pH - 7.30 | |
| pCO2 - 38 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 35 mm Hg | |
| SB - 18 mmol/L | | | SB - 16.5 mmol/L | |
| BB - 36 mmol/L | | | BB - 35 mmol/L | |
| BE- - 6 mmol/L | | | BE- - 9 mmol/L | |
| Lactic acid - 26 mg/dl | | | Titratable acidity - 8 mmol/d | |
| Titratable acidity - 45 mmol/d | | | NH+4 - 17 mmol/d | |
| The patient is admitted to hospital with a preliminary diagnosis of an acute myocardial infarction | | | The patient suffers from an acute glomerulonephritis | |
| N 156 | | | N 157 | |
| pH - 7.22 | | | pH - 7.22 | |
| pCO2 - 36 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 47 mm Hg | |
| SB - 14 mmol/L | | | SB - 18.5 mmol/L | |
| BB - 24 mmol/L | | | BB - 40.5 mmol/L | |
| BE - - 8 mmol/L | | | BE - - 7 mmol/L | |
| | | Lactic acid - 28 mg/dL | |
| | | Titratable acidity - 8 mmol/d | |
| | | NH+4 - 15 mmol/d | |
| The patient has intestinal fistula; he has been losing intestinal juice for a long period of time | | | The patient suffers from severe toxic injury of the liver and kidneys with oligouria | |
| N 158 | | | N 159 | |
| pH - 7.11 | | | pH - 7.17 | |
| pCO2 - 50 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 51 mm Hg | |
| SB - 15.5 mmol/L | | | SB - 18 mmol/L | |
| BE - - 13 mol/L | | | BB - 45 mmol/L | |
| BB - 38 mmol/L | | | BE - - 8 mmol/L | |
| Ketone bodies - 58 mg/dL | | | |
| Titratable acidity - 70 mmol/d | | | |
| The patient has coma | | | The patient suffers from an acute left ventricular insufficiency with lungs edema | |
| N 160 | | | N 161 | |
| pH - 7.52 | | | pH - 7.51 | |
| pCO2 - 25 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 36 mm Hg | |
| SB - 20 mmol/L | | | SB - 28 mmol/L | |
| BE - - 2 mmol/L | | | BB - 57 mmol/L | |
| BB - 40 mmol/L | | | BE - +5.5 mmol/L | |
| The patient is undergoing surgery with mechanical ventilation | | | The patient suffers from uncontrolable vomiting, tetanus | |
| N 162 | | | N 163 | |
| pH - 7.59 | | | pH - 7.27 | |
| pCO2 - 30 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 25 mm Hg | |
| SB - 28 mmol/L | | | SB - 11 mmol/L | |
| BE - +5 mmol/L | | | BB - 27 mmol/L | |
| BB - 50 mmol/L | | | BE - - 17 mmol/L | |
| | | Hematocrit - 0.36 | |
| The patient with brain contusion has cyclic vomiting and dyspnea | | | The patient had an acute blood loss | |
| N 164 | | | N 165 | |
| pH - 7.22 | | | pH - 7.33 | |
| pCO2 - 49 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 35 mm Hg | |
| SB - 19.5 mmol/L | | | SB - 18 mmol/L | |
| BE - - 3 mmol/L | | | BB - 42 mmol/L | |
| BB - 44 mmol/L | | | BE - - 5.5 mmol/L | |
| Lactic acid - 23 mg/dL | | | Titratable acidity - 12 mmol/L | |
| Titratable acidity - 15 mmol/d | | | Hematocrit - 0.3 | |
| The patient has been transported to the intensive care unit after surgical removal of thrombus in the abdominal aorta | | | The patient has been admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia of unclear etiology | |
| N 166 | | | N 167 | |
| pH - 7.57 | | | pH - 7.45 | |
| pCO2 - 28 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 30 mm Hg | |
| SB - 25 mmol/L | | | SB - 20 mmol/L | |
| BE - +4 mmol/L | | | BB - 50.5 mmol/L | |
| BB - 48 mmol/L | | | BE - - 0.5 mmol/L | |
| Lactic acid - 12 mg/dL | | | Hematokrit - 0.4 | |
| Titratable acidity - 20 mmol/d | | | |
| The patient has had the hysteria hyperventilation episode just before the analysis | | | The patient suffers from brain contusion and bouts of vomiting | |
| N 168 | | | N 169 | |
| pH - 7.09 | | | pH - 7.36 | |
| pCO2 - 51 mm Hg | | | pCO2 - 49 mm Hg | |
| SB - 15 mmol/L | | | SB - 26.5 mmol/L | |
| BE - - 12.5 mmol/L | | | BB - 52.5 mmol/L | |
| BB - 38 mmol/L | | | BE - +6 mmol/L | |
| Lactic acid - 25 mg/dL | | | |
| Titratable acidity - 18 mmol/d | | | Titratable acidity - 18 mmol/d | |
| The patient was admitted to hospital 9 days before with myocardial infarction | | | The patient suffers from purulent peritonitis a diagnosis of acute | |