Поиск
Озвучить текст Озвучить книгу
Изменить режим чтения
Изменить размер шрифта
Оглавление
Для озвучивания и цитирования книги перейдите в режим постраничного просмотра.

Список литературы

  1. De Oliveira SA, Jr, Lemos TE, and De Medeiras AC, Jr. Acute acalculous cholecystitis in critically ill patients: risk factors, diagnosis and treatment strategies. Journal of the Pancreas 2016:17(6), 580-586.
  2. Huffman JL, Schenker S. Acute acalculous cholecystitis: a review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;8(1):15-22.
  3. Gomi H, Solomkin JS, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Pitt HA, Yoshida M, et al. TG13 antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2013;20:60– 70.
  4. Fialkowski E, Halpin V, Whinney RR. Acute cholecystitis. BMJ Clin Evid. 2008;2008:0411.
  5. Hung A, Honakeri S, Giles A, Steger A. Prevalence of cholecystitis in gallbladder histology following clinical pancreatitis: cohort study. JRSM Short Rep. 2013;4(9):2042533313490294. doi:10.1177/2042533313490294.
  6. Kimura, Y., Takada, T., Kawarada, Y. et al. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2007;14:15 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-006-1152-y.
  7. Strasberg SM. Clinical practice. Acute calculous cholecystitis. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2804– 11.
  8. Gomi H, Takada T, Hwang TL, Akazawa K, Mori R, Endo I, et al. Updated comprehensive epidemiology, microbiology, and outcomes among patients with acute cholangitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2017;24:310–8.
  9. Clavien PA, Richon J, Burgan S, Rohner A. Gallstone ileus. Br J Surg 1990;77:737–742.
  10. Anciaux ML, Pelletier G, Attali P, Meduri B, Liguory C, Etienne JP. Prospective study of clinical and biochemical features of symptomatic choledocholithiasis. Dig Dis Sci 1986;31:449–453.
  11. Onken JE, Brazer SR, Eisen GM, Williams DM, Bouras EP, DeLong ER, et al. Predicting the presence of choledocholithiasis in patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:762–767.
  12. Patwardhan RV, Smith OJ, Farmelant MH. Serum transaminase levels and cholescintigraphic abnormalities in acute biliary tract obstruction. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1249–1253.
  13. Csendes A, Diaz JC, Burdiles P, Maluenda F, Morales E. Risk factors and classification of acute suppurative cholangitis. Br J Surg 1992;79:655–658.
  14. O’Connor MJ, Schwartz ML, McQuarrie DG, Sumer HW. Acute bacterial cholangitis: an analysis of clinical manifestation. Arch Surg 1982;117: 437–441.
  15. Ansaloni L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, Peitzmann AB, Fingerhut A, Catena F, Agresta F, Allegri A, Bailey I, Balogh ZJ, Bendinelli C, Biffl W, Bonavina L, Borzellino G, Brunetti F, Burlew CC, Camapanelli G, Campanile FC, Ceresoli M, Chiara O, Civil I, Coimbra R, De Moya M, Di Saverio S, Fraga GP, Gupta S, Kashuk J, Kelly MD, Koka V, Jeekel H, Latifi R, Leppaniemi A, Maier RV, Marzi I, Moore F, Piazzalunga D, Sakakushev B, Sartelli M, Scalea T, Stahel PF, Taviloglu K, Tugnoli G, Uraneus S, Velmahos GC, Wani I, Weber DG, Viale P, Sugrue M, Ivatury R, Kluger Y, Gurusamy KS, Moore EE. 2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2016 Jun 14;11:25. doi: 10.1186/s13017-016-0082-5. Erratum in: World J Emerg Surg. 2016 Nov 4;11:52. PMID: 27307785; PMCID: PMC4908702.
  16. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstone. Journal of Hepatology 2016 vol. 65 j 146–181.
  17. Trowbridge RL, Rutkowski NK, Shojania KG. Does this patient have acute cholecystitis? JAMA 2003;289:80–86.
  18. Gomi H, Solomkin JS, Schlossberg D, Okamoto K, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Ukai T, Endo I, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, Pitt HA, Matsunaga N, Takamori Y, Umezawa A, Asai K, Suzuki K, Han HS, Hwang TL, Mori Y, Yoon YS, Huang WS, Belli G, Dervenis C, Yokoe M, Kiriyama S, Itoi T, Jagannath P, Garden OJ, Miura F, de Santibañes E, Shikata S, Noguchi Y, Wada K, Honda G, Supe AN, Yoshida M, Mayumi T, Gouma DJ, Deziel DJ, Liau KH, Chen MF, Liu KH, Su CH, Chan ACW, Yoon DS, Choi IS, Jonas E, Chen XP, Fan ST, Ker CG, Giménez ME, Kitano S, Inomata M, Mukai S, Higuchi R, Hirata K, Inui K, Sumiyama Y, Yamamoto M. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: antimicrobial therapy for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):3-16. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.518.
  19. Pisano, M., Ceresoli, M., Cimbanassi, S. et al. 2017 WSES and SICG guidelines on acute calcolous cholecystitis in elderly population. World J Emerg Surg 2019;14:10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-019-0224-7.
  20. Anciaux ML, Pelletier G, Attali P, Meduri B, Liguory C, Etienne JP. Prospective study of clinical and biochemical features of symptomatic choledocholithiasis. Dig Dis Sci 1986;31:449–453.
  21. Onken JE, Brazer SR, Eisen GM, Williams DM, Bouras EP, DeLong ER, et al. Predicting the presence of choledocholithiasis in patients with symptomatic cholelithiasis. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:762–767.
  22. Yang MH, Chen TH, Wang SE, Tsai YF, Su CH, Wu CW, et al. Biochemical predictors for absence of common bile duct stones in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc 2008;22:1620–1624.
  23. Barkun AN, Barkun JS, Fried GM, Ghitulescu G, Steinmetz O, Pham C, et al. Useful predictors of bile duct stones in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. McGill Gallstone Treatment Group. Ann Surg 1994;220: 32–39
  24. Kiewiet JJ, Leeuwenburgh MM, Bipat S, Bossuyt PM, Stoker J, Boermeester MA. A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of imaging in acute cholecystitis. Radiology. 2012;264:708–20. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12111561.
  25. Shea JA, Berlin JA, Escarce JJ, Clarke JR, Kinosian BP, Cabana MD, et al. Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2573–81. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420220069008.
  26. Pereira J, Afonso AC, Constantino J, Matos A, Henriques C, Zago M, Pinheiro L. Accuracy of ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis with coexistent acute pancreatitis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2017 Feb;43(1):79-83. doi: 10.1007/s00068-015-0619-4.
  27. Ralls PW, Colletti PM, Lapin SA, Chandrasoma P, Boswell WD, Ngo C, et al. Real-time sonography in suspected acute cholecystitis. Prospective evaluation of primary and secondary signs. Radiology 1985;155:767–771.
  28. Abboud PA, Malet PF, Berlin JA, Staroscik R, Cabana MD, Clarke JR, et al. Predictors of common bile duct stones prior to cholecystectomy: a metaanalysis. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44:450– 455.
  29. Hunt DR. Common bile duct stones in non-dilated bile ducts? An ultrasound study. Australas Radiol 1996;40:221–222.
  30. Rickes S, Treiber G,Monkemuller K, Peitz U,Csepregi A, Kahl S, etal. Impact of the operator’s experience on value of high-resolution transabdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis: a prospective comparison using endoscopic retrograde cholangiography as the gold standard. Scand J Gastroenterol 2006;41:838–843.
  31. Mitchell SE, Clark RA. A comparison of computed tomography and sonography in choledocholithiasis. Am J Roentgenol 1984;142:729–733. Pickuth D. Radiologic diagnosis of common bile duct stones. Abdom Imaging 2000;25:618–621.
  32. Katz DS, Rosen MP, Blake MA, et al; and Expert Panel on Gastrointestinal Imaging. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® right upper quadrant pain. Reston (VA): American College of Radiology (ACR); 2010.
  33. Bennett GL, Rusinek H, Lisi V, Israel GM, Krinsky GA, Slywotzky CM, Megibow A. CT findings in acute gangrenous cholecystitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;178(2):275-81.
  34. Fagenholz PJ, Fuentes E, Kaafarani H, Cropano C, King D, de Moya M, Butler K, Velmahos G, Chang Y, Yeh DD. Computed Tomography Is More Sensitive than Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Acute Cholecystitis. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2015 Oct;16(5):509-12. doi: 10.1089/sur.2015.102.
  35. Yeo DM, Jung SE. Differentiation of acute cholecystitis from chronic cholecystitis: Determination of useful multidetector computed tomography findings. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(33):e11851. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011851.
  36. Altun E, Semelka RC, Elias J, Jr. et al. Acute cholecystitis: MR findings and differentiation from chronic cholecystitis. Radiology 2007;244:174-83.
  37. SGE Standards of Practice Committee. Maple JT, Ben-Menachem T, Anderson MA, Appalaneni V, Banerjee S, et al. The role of endoscopy in the evaluation of suspected choledocholithiasis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;71(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.041.
  38. Laokpessi A,Bouillet P, Sautereau D,Cessot F, Desport JC, LeSidaner A, etal. Value of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the preoperative diagnosis of common bile duct stones. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96: 2354–2359.
  39. Sharara AI, Mansour NM, El-Hakam M, Ghaith O, El Halabi M. Duration of pain is correlated with elevation in liver function tests in patients with symptomatic choledocholithiasis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;8: 1077–1082.
  40. Scheiman JM, Carlos RC, Barnett JL, Elta GH, Nostrant TT, Chey WD, et al. Can endoscopic ultrasound or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography replace ERCP in patients with suspected biliary disease? A prospective trial and cost analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:2900–2904.
  41. Giljaca V, Gurusamy KS, Takwoingi Y, Higgie D, Poropat G, Stimac D, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound versus magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for common bile duct stones. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015;2: CD011549.
  42. de Ledinghen V, Lecesne R, Raymond JM, Gense V, Amouretti M, Drouillard J, et al. Diagnosis of choledocholithiasis: EUS or magnetic resonance cholangiography? A prospective controlled study. Gastrointest Endosc 1999;49:26–31.
  43. Ainsworth AP, Rafaelsen SR, Wamberg PA, Durup J, Pless TK, Mortensen MB. Is there a difference in diagnostic accuracy and clinical impact between endoscopic ultrasonography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography? Endoscopy 2003;35:1029–1032.
  44. Каганов Б.С., Шарафетдинов Х.Х. Лечебное питание при хронических заболеваниях. Эксмо, 2015. ISBN: 978-5-699-78158-4.
  45. Portincasa P, Ciaula AD, Bonfrate L, Wang DQ. Therapy of gallstone disease: What it was, what it is, what it will be. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Apr 6;3(2):7-20. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v3.i2.7.
  46. Козловский В., Вдовиченко В., Борисенок О., Гончарук В. Основы фармакологии. Litres, 2020. ISBN 5042256199, 9785042256196.
  47. Чубарев Владимир Николаевич, Сологова С.С., Тарасов В.В. Лекарственные средства, применяемые при заболеваниях желчного пузыря и сфинктера Одди // Российский медицинский журнал. 2015. №4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/lekarstvennye-sredstva- primenyaemye-pri-zabolevaniyah-zhelchnogo-puzyrya-i-sfinktera-oddi (дата обращения: 08.02.2020).
  48. Р.Г.Сайфутдинов Спазмолитики в гастроэнтерологии // Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2010. №Приложение 2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/spazmolitiki-v- gastroenterologii (дата обращения: 08.02.2020).
  49. Полунина Т. Е., Маев И. В. Использование миотропных спазмолитиков при лечении желчно-каменной болезни // Медицинский совет. 2010. №3-4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-miotropnyh-spazmolitikov-pri-lechenii-zhelchno- kamennoy-bolezni (дата обращения: 08.02.2020).
  50. Маев И.В., Самсонов А.А., Ульянкина Е.В. и др.

Оценка эффективности мебеверина в комплексной терапии хронического бескаменного холецистита и дисфункций желчевыводящих путей. Эксперим. и клин. гастроэнтерол. – 2007. №2.– С. 120-125.

  1. Leslie A. Samuels. Pharmacotherapy Update: Hyoscine Butylbromide in the Treatment of Abdominal Spasms. URL: https://doi.org/10.4137/CMT.S1134 (дата обращения – 06.02.20).
  2. Abate A, Dimartino V, Spina P, Costa PL, Lombardo C, Santini A, Del Piano M, Alimonti P. Hymecromone in the treatment of motor disorders of the bile ducts: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo- controlled clinical study. Drugs Exp Clin Res. 2001;27(5-6):223-31.

  1. Mazeh H, MizrahiI,Dior U,Simanovsky N,Shapiro M, Freund HR,et al. Role of antibiotic therapy in mild acute calculus cholecystitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial. World J Surg 2012;36:1750–1759.
  2. Sawyer RG, Claridge JA, Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Duane TM, Evans HL, et al. Trial of short‐course antimicrobial therapy for intraabdominal infection. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1996–2005.
  3. Regimbeau JM, Fuks D, Pautrat K, Mauvais F, Haccart V, Msika S, et al. Effect of postoperative antibiotic administration on postoperative infection following cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312:145–54.
  4. Loozen CS, Kortram K, Kornmann VN, van Ramshorst B, Vlaminckx B, Knibbe CA, et al. Randomized clinical trial of extended versus single‐dose perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for acute calculous cholecystitis. Br J Surg. 2017;104:e151–7.
  5. Rodríguez‐Sanjuán JC, Casella G, Antolín F, Castillo F, Fernández‐Santiago R, Riaño M, et al. How long is antibiotic therapy necessary after urgent cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis? J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;17:1947–52.
  6. Madan AK, Aliabadi-Wahle S, Tesi D, Flint LM, Steinberg SM. How early is early laparoscopic treatment of acute cholecystitis? Am J Surg 2002;183: 232–236.
  7. Hatzidakis AA, Prassopoulos P, Petinarakis I, Sanidas E, Chrysos E, Chalkiadakis G, et al. Acute cholecystitis in high-risk patients: percutaneous cholecystostomy vs conservative treatment. Eur Radiol 2002;12: 1778–1784.
  8. Vetrhus M, Soreide O, Nesvik I, Sondenaa K. Acute cholecystitis: delayed surgery or observation. A randomized clinical trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003;38:985–990.
  9. Schwesinger WH, Sirinek KR, Strodel WE. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for biliary tract emergencies: state of the art. World J Surg 1999;23: 334–342.
  10. Gutt CN, Encke J, Koninger J, Harnoss JC, Weigand K, Kipfmuller K, et al. Acute cholecystitis: early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial (ACDC study, NCT00447304). Ann Surg 2013;258: 385–393.
  11. Keus F, de Jong JA, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CJ. Laparoscopic versus small-incision cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006:CD00622.
  12. Ros A, Gustafsson L, Krook H, Nordgren CE, Thorell A, Wallin G, et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus mini-laparotomy cholecystectomy: a prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Ann Surg 2001;234: 741–749.
  13. Keus F, de Jong JA, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CJ. Laparoscopic versus small-incision cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006:CD006.
  14. Ермолов А.С., Гуляев А.А., Иванов П.А., Самсонов В.Т., Рогаль М.Л., Тимербаев В.Х., Трофимова Е.Ю., Кудряшова Н.Е., Тлибекова М.А. Миниинвазивные технологии в лечении острого холецистита у больных с высоким операционно-анестезиологическим риском. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2014;(8):4-8.
  15. Reinders JS, Goud A, Timmer R, Kruyt PM, Witteman BJ, Smakman N, et al. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy improves outcomes after endoscopic sphincterotomy for choledochocystolithiasis. Gastroenterology 2010;138: 2315–2320.
  16. McAlister VC, Davenport E, Renouf E. Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007: CD006233.
  17. Elshaer M, Gravante G, Thomas K, Sorge R, Al-Hamali S, Ebdewi H. Subtotal cholecystectomy for ‘‘difficult gallbladders”: systematic review and metaanalysis. JAMA Surg 2015;150:159–168.
  18. Melloul E, Denys A, Demartines N, Calmes JM, Schafer M. Percutaneous drainage versus emergency cholecystectomy for the treatment of acute cholecystitis in critically ill patients: does it matter? World J Surg 2011;35:826–833.
  19. Gurusamy KS, Davidson C, Gluud C, Davidson BR. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for people with acute cholecystitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;6:CD005440.
  20. Физиотерапия и курортология /Под ред. В.М. Боголюбова. Книга1.- М.: Издательство БИНОМ, 2008 – 408с., ил.
  21. Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 3 февраля 2015 г. № 36ан "Об утверждении порядка проведения диспансеризации определенных групп взрослого населения". URL: https://minzdrav.gov.ru/documents (accessed 11/11/20).
  22. Adamek HE, Rochlitz C, von Bubnoff AC, Schilling D, Riemann JF. Predictions and associations of cholecystectomy in patients with cholecystolithiasis treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Dig Dis Sci 2004;49: 1938–1942.
  23. Venneman NG, Besselink MG, Keulemans YC, van Berge Henegouwen GP, Boermeester MA, Broeders IA, et al. Ursodeoxycholic acid exerts no beneficial effect in patients with symptomatic gallstones awaiting cholecystectomy. Hepatology 2006;43:1276–1283.
  24. Diehl AK. Gallstone size and the risk of gallbladder cancer. JAMA 1983;250:2323–2326.
  25. Csendes A, Becerra M, Rojas J, Medina E. Number and size of stones in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic gallstones and gallbladder carcinoma: a prospective study of 592 cases. J Gastrointest Surg. 2000;4:481–485.
  26. Shaffer EA. Gallbladder cancer: the basics. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2008;4(10):737–741.
  27. Aloia TA, Járufe N, Javle M, et al. Gallbladder cancer: expert consensus statement. HPB (Oxford). 2015;17(8):681–690. doi:10.1111/hpb.12444.
  28. Goldin RD, Roa JC. Gallbladder cancer: a morphological and molecular update. Histopathology. 2009 Aug; 55(2):218-29.
  29. Patel S, Roa JC, Tapia O, Dursun N, Bagci P, Basturk O, Cakir A, Losada H, Sarmiento J, Adsay V. Hyalinizing cholecystitis and associated carcinomas: clinicopathologic analysis of a distinctive variant of cholecystitis with porcelain-like features and accompanying diagnostically challenging carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol. 2011 Aug; 35(8):1104-13.
  30. Ko CW, Beresford SA, Schulte SJ, Matsumoto AM, Lee SP. Incidence, natural history, and risk factors for biliary sludge and stones during pregnancy. Hepatology 2005;41:359–365.
  31. Ko CW, Napolitano PG, Lee SP, Schulte SD, Ciol MA, Beresford SA. Physical activity, maternal metabolic measures, and the incidence of gallbladder sludge or stones during pregnancy: a randomized trial. Am J Perinatol 2014;31:39–48
  32. Hiatt JR, Hiatt JC, Williams RA, Klein SR. Biliary disease in pregnancy: strategy for surgical management. Am J Surg 1986;151:263–265.
  33. McKellar DP, Anderson CT, Boynton CJ, Peoples JB. Cholecystectomy during pregnancy without fetal loss. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992;174:465–468.
  34. Ghumman E, Barry M, Grace PA. Management of gallstones in pregnancy. Br J Surg 1997;84:1646– 1650. Date RS, Kaushal M, Ramesh A. A review of the management of gallstone disease and its complications in pregnancy. Am J Surg 2008;196:599–608.
  35. Othman MO, Stone E, Hashimi M, Parasher G. Conservative management of cholelithiasis and its complications in pregnancy is associated with recurrent symptoms and more emergency department visits. Gastrointest Endosc 2012;76:564–569.
  36. Glasgow RE, Visser BC, Harris HW, Patti MG, Kilpatrick SJ, Mulvihill SJ. Changing management of gallstone disease during pregnancy. Surg Endosc 1998;12:241–246..
  37. Steinbrook RA, Brooks DC, Datta S. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy during pregnancy. Review of anesthetic management, surgical considerations. Surg Endosc 1996;10:511–515.
  38. Cosenza CA, Saffari B, Jabbour N, Stain SC, Garry D, Parekh D, et al. Surgical management of biliary gallstone disease during pregnancy. Am J Surg 1999;178:545–548.
  39. Cuschieri A, et al. The EAES Clinical Practice Guidelines on the pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery. In: Neugebauer EA, Sauerland S, Fingerhut A, Millat B, Buess G, editors. EAES guidelines for endoscopic surgery. Twelve years evidence-based surgery in Europe. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2006. p. 39–85.
  40. Curet MJ. Laparoscopy during pregnancy. In: Scott-Conner CE, editor. The SAGES manual: fundamentals of laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, and GI endoscopy. New York: Springer; 2006. p. 84–89.
  41. Huang J, Chang CH, Wang JL, etal. Nationwide epidemiological study of severe gallstone disease in Taiwan. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009;9:63. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-9-63
  42. Lavretsky H, Newhouse PA. Stress, inflammation, and aging. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012;20:729–33.
  43. Kunin N, Letoquart JP, La Gamma A, Chaperon J, Mambrini A. Acute cholecystitis in the elderly. J Chir (Paris). 1994;131:257–60.
  44. Adedeji OA, McAdam WA. Murphy’s sign, acute cholecystitis and elderly people. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1996;41:88–9.
  45. Orouji Jokar T, Ibraheem K, Rhee P, Kulavatunyou N, Haider A, Phelan HA, et al. Emergency general surgery specific frailty index. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;81:254–60.
  46. Kim HO, Yun JW, Shin JH, Hwang SI, Cho YK, Son BH, et al. Outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not influenced by chronological age in the elderly. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:722–726.
  47. Vracko J, Markovic S, Wiechel KL. Conservative treatment versus endoscopic sphincterotomy in the initial management of acute cholecystitis in elderly patients at high surgical risk. Endoscopy 2006;38:773–778.
  48. Riall TS, Zhang D, Townsend CM, Kuo Y-F, Goodwin JS. Failure to perform cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in elderly patients is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;210:668–77.
  49. de Goede B, Klitsie PJ, Hagen SM, van Kempen BJ, Spronk S, Metselaar HJ, et al. Meta- analysis of laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy for patients with liver cirrhosis and symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. Br J Surg 2013;100:209–216.
  50. Delis S, Bakoyiannis A, Madariaga J, Bramis J, Tassopoulos N, Dervenis C. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients: the value of MELD score and Child-Pugh classification in predicting outcome. Surg Endosc 2010;24:407–412.
  51. Machado NO. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotics. JSLS 2012;16:392–400.
  52. Conway JD, Russo MW, Shrestha R. Endoscopic stent insertion into the gallbladder for symptomatic gallbladder disease in patients with end-stage liver disease. Gastrointest Endosc 2005;61:32–36.

Для продолжения работы требуется Регистрация
На предыдущую страницу

Предыдущая страница

Следующая страница

На следующую страницу
Список литературы
На предыдущую главу Предыдущая глава
оглавление
Следующая глава На следующую главу

Оглавление

Данный блок поддерживает скрол*