You must live for another if you wish to live for yourself.
Seneca
Fundamental alternative for man is the choice between life and death.
E. Fromm
A new morality is necessary, without which humanity cannot survive.
N.N. Moiseev
This chapter presents for comprehension the key bioethical problems in the modern medical field, where a moral reorientation in relation to all forms and types of medical activity is intended. The questions prevailing today in medicine, by the way, have no unequivocal answers, as was the case in traditional medical ethics - deontology. These issues require all medical researchers and clinicians, as well as pharmacists and nurses to be guided by principally new bioethical intentions (Lat. intentio - attention, intention, striving) when making a decision, which take into account both the position of medical specialists and the opinion of patients and the general non-medical community. This method of decision-making is associated with an innovative moral and legal ideology, which now prescribes scientists, doctors, nurses, pharmacists, all those who carry out medical manipulations on patients, to possess along with professional knowledge and skills, high bioethical consciousness reflecting humane approach.
The reasons for the majority of problems in modern medicine lies not so much in the poor professional training of doctors and other medical personnel, but in the poor command of the principles of bioethics. Improper interpersonal relationships developing at present create prerequisites for the manifestation of various problems in the future. After all, all relationships of people on an immoral level lead to the deepening of painful anomalies. A bioethically ill-mannered specialist is both the source and the disseminator of these anomalies. Even in ancient Greece thinkers cried out: "Oh gods, grant a healthy moral spirit to my body." It may be said that it is the "healthy moral