Self-assessment materials

Test tasks. Choose the correct answer.

1. TB is….:

1. a particularly dangerous infectious disease;
2. systemic connective tissue disease;
3. an infectious disease;
4. vascular disease;
5. a cold.

2. During wars of natural disasters and social disasters, tuberculosis is characterised by:

1. a milder course, the disappearance of chronic forms;
2. the predominance of extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis;
3. an increase in morbidity, an unfavorable, acute course;
4. the prevalence of chronic forms;
5. the prevalence of forms of the primary period.

3. Incidence is a quantity of:

1. newly diagnosed TB patients in the region;
2. newly diagnosed patients with tuberculosis per 100 thousand of population in the current year;
3. newly identified pathogenic bacteria per 100,000 population at the end of the year;
4. percentage of the total population;
5. percentage of the general population.

4. Epidemiological risk factors for increased TB incidence include:

1. contact with people and animals with tuberculosis (bacterioexcretory);
2. poor living conditions;
3. bad habits;
4. frequent SARS;
5. alcoholism.

5. DiaskinTest detects infection with:

1. BCG strain mycobacteria;
2. mycobacteria M. tuberculosis;
3. Mycobacterium africanum;
4. mycobacteriosis;
5. sarcoidosis.

6. DiaskinTest is introduced in a dose:

1. 0.1 ml;
2. 0.2 ml;
3. 0.5 ml;
4. 1.0 ml;
5. 1.5 ml.

7. DiaskinTest is contraindicated at:

1. allergic conditions (exacerbation period);
2. gastritis;
3. low weight;
4. history of prematurity;
5. positive (hyperergic) Mantoux test.

8. When setting a diaskitnest sample, you can use:

1. insulin syringes;
2. tuberculin syringes;
3. special injectors;
4. 10 ml syringes;
5. any syringes.

9. A negative discintest test is considered:

1. absence of infiltration and hyperemia;
2. hyperemia up to 4 mm;
3. infiltrate up to 3 mm;
4. hyperemia up to 10 mm;
5. hyperemia and infiltrate up to 3 mm.

10. The reaction to diaskinTest is absent:

1. in uninfected M. tuberculosis;
2. previously infected with an inactive tuberculosis process;
3. in patients with tuberculosis at the end of involutive changes;
4. with clinically cured tuberculosis;
5. all answers are correct.

11. Tuberculosis, characterized by the presence of multiple tuberculosis foci in the lungs and other organs, is called...:

1. focal;
2. infiltrative;
3. disseminated;
4. cavernous;
5. caseous.

12. Size of lung locks in acute miliary tuberculosis:

1. medium;
2. large;
3. millet;
4. giant.

13. Large tuberculomas are considered in the size:

1. 1–2 cm;
2. 3–3.9 cm;
3. 4–6 cm or more.

14. Incidence of tuberculosis in the elderly and old age:

1. less than in younger individuals;
2. the same;
3. higher than in younger people.

15. «Hemoptysis» is:

1. massive intake of blood from the respiratory tract with cough and without it;
2. bleeding from the respiratory tract in the form of individual expectorations or as a mixture of blood in the sputum;
3. the flow of blood from the respiratory tract in the form of clots, with coughed up by labor.

16. Should be used in outpatient settings:

1. only Mantoux test with 2 TU;
2. Mantoux test with 100 TU;
3. Koch test;
4. all listed samples.

17. When tuberculosis and diabetes combine:

1. more often the first disease is diabetes mellitus;
2. more often the first disease is tuberculosis;
3. with approximately the same frequency, the first disease can be both tuberculosis and diabetes.

18. Women in pregnancy with TB should avoid the use of:

1. isoniazid;
2. streptomycin;
3. rifampicin;
4. ethambutol.

19. Atypical mycobacteria can cause in humans:

1. pneumonia;
2. leprosy;
3. tuberculosis;
4. bronchitis;
5. mycobacteriosis.

20. Regardless of the routes of tuberculosis infection into the body, tuberculosis affects more:

1. respiratory organs;
2. gastrointestinal tract;
3. urinary organs;
4. hematopoiesis;
5. musculoskeletal system.

21. Patients with eye tuberculosis should be observed by:

1. phthisiatrician;
2. ophthalmologist;
3. phthisiatrician, ophthalmologist.

22. The leading way of penetration of the pathogens into the child’s body in the primary infection:

1. alimentary;
2. aerogenic;
3. transplacental;
4. ingestion.