AE — adverse event
ARM — acid-resistant microorganisms
ART — antiretroviral therapy
ARVD — antiretroviral drugs
ATBD — active tuberculosis disease
ATD — anti-tuberculosis drug
ATT — anti-tuberculosis therapy
BAL — bronchoalveolar lavage
CNS — central nervous system
CP — chemoprophylaxis
CT — computed tomography
DNA — deoxyribonucleic acid
DR — drug resistance
DS — drug susceptibility
DST — DiaskinTest
EPT — extrapulmonary tuberculosis
FBS — fibrobronchoscopy
FT — focus of tuberculosis
GCS — glucocorticoids
HIV infection — infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus
HIV — human immunodeficiency virus
II — integrase inhibitors
IRIS — Immune System Recovery Inflammatory Syndrome
LFF — large-frame fluorography
LTI — latent tuberculosis infection
MBAC — Mycobacterium avium complex
MBT — Mycobacterium tuberculosis
MBTC — mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
MC — medical commission
MDM — mandatory diagnostic minimum
MDR — multidrug resistance
MDR-TB — tuberculosis caused by an multidrug resistance pathogen
MGM — molecular genetic methods
MRI — magnetic resonance imaging
MSCT — multislice computed tomography
NSAIDs — non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NTMB — nontuberculous mycobacteria
PCR — polymerase chain reaction
PHC — primary health care
PI AP — artificial pneumothorax
PI — protease inhibitors
PLHIV — people living with HIV
Pre-XDR TB — Pre-extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
RTA — recombinant tuberculosis allergen
TB — tuberculosis
TPLN — tuberculosis of peripheral lymph nodes
TU — tuberculin units
UGT — urogenital tuberculosis
VBP — valvular bronchoplasty
VC — vital capacity of the lungs
WHO — World Health Organization
XDR — extensive drug resistance
ZN — Ziehl–Nielsen