Examples of test control

(Select one answer)

1. The first stage of micropreparation manufacturing:

1. washing;
2. fixation;
3. dehydration;
4. filling in paraffin;
5. staining.

2. The most common fixative:

1. 10% formalin;
2. ethyl alcohol;
3. methyl alcohol;
4. Carnoy’s fluid;
5. Bouin solution.

3. The thickness of the paraffin section on the microtome should not exceed:

1. 4–7 micrometers;
2. 10–15 micrometers;
3. 15–20 micrometers;
4. 20–30 micrometers;
5. 50 micrometers.

4. Overview (routine) coloring:

1. Toluidine blue;
2. Sudan III;
3. Azure-II-eosin;
4. Hematoxylin-eosin;
5. Schiff reaction.

5. Staining to identify connective tissue:

1. Toluidine blue;
2. Sudan III;
3. van Gieson method;
4. Hematoxylin-eosin;
5. Schiff reaction.

6. Staining to identify fats:

1. Congo red;
2. Sudan III;
3. Brachet method;
4. Hematoxylin-eosin;
5. van Gieson method.

7. Kidney. Histological specimen stained with Sudan III:

1. amyloidosis;
2. hyaline drop dystrophy;
3. necronephrosis;
4. hydropic dystrophy;
5. fatty degeneration.

8. Spleen. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. malarial pigmentation;
2. sago amyloidosis;
3. diffuse amyloidosis;
4. hyalinosis capsules;
5. venous hyperemia.

9. Spleen. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. normal;
2. sago amyloidosis;
3. diffuse amyloidosis;
4. hyalinosis capsules;
5. venous hyperemia.

10. Liver. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. fatty dystrophy;
2. venous congestion;
3. brown atrophy;
4. toxic dystrophy;
5. biliary cirrhosis.

11. Lung. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. acute venous plethora (edema);
2. serous hemorrhagic pneumonia in influenza;
3. focal (broncho-) pneumonia;
4. chronic venous congestion (brown induration);
5. croupous pneumonia in the stage of red hepatization.

12. Lymph nodes of the mesentery. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. normal;
2. cancer metastases;
3. caseous necrosis in tuberculosis;
4. lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin’s lymphoma);
5. purulent lymphadenitis.

13. Heart. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. diffuse small focal cardiosclerosis;
2. fatty dystrophy degeneration;
3. myocardial infarction;
4. verrucous endocarditis;
5. fibrinous pericarditis.

14. Liver. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. echinococcosis;
2. tuberculosis;
3. hepatocellular carcinoma;
4. biliary cirrhosis;
5. purulent (suppurative) cholangitis.

15. Heart. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. diffuse fine-focal cardiosclerosis;
2. myocardial hypertrophy;
3. myocardial infarction;
4. postinfarction macrofocal cardiosclerosis;
5. normal.

16. Skin. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. melanoma;
2. papilloma;
3. keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma;
4. fibroma;
5. squamous cell nonkeratinizing cancer.

17. Skin. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. melanoma;
2. papilloma;
3. keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma;
4. fibroma;
5. squamous cell nonkeratinizing cancer.

18. Celiac lymph nodes. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. normal;
2. cancer metastases;
3. caseous necrosis in tuberculosis;
4. lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin’s lymphoma);
5. purulent lymphadenitis.

19. Heart. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. myocardial infarction;
2. myocardial hypertrophy;
3. diffuse fine-focal cardiosclerosis;
4. postinfarction macrofocal cardiosclerosis;
5. brown atrophy.

20. Heart. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. verrucous endocarditis;
2. myocardial hypertrophy;
3. myocardial infarction;
4. postinfarction macrofocal cardiosclerosis;
5. fibrinous pericarditis.

21. Lung. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. croupous pneumonia in the stage of red hepatization;
2. croupous pneumonia in the stage of grey hepatization;
3. carnification;
4. central (bronchogenic) cancer;
5. hemosiderosis (brown induration).

22. Lung. Histological specimen stained with hematoxylin and eosin:

1. emphysema;
2. normal;
3. carnification;
4. anthracosis;
5. military tuberculosis.

23. Stomach. Histological specimen stained using the van Gieson method:

1. perforated ulcer;
2. chronic ulcer in the stage of exacerbation;
3. saucer-shaped cancer;
4. hypertrophic gastritis;
5. phlegmonous gastritis.