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Oral Surgery : textbook

Chapter 5. Tooth Extraction

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Chapter 5. Tooth Extraction
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Table of contents

Chapter 5. Tooth Extraction-
5.1. INDICATIONS FOR TOOTH EXTRACTION
5.1.1. Indications for Tooth Extraction are Divided into Two Groups, Namely, General, and Local Indications
5.1.2. Contraindications for Tooth Extraction
5.2. PREPARING FOR TOOTH EXTRACTION
5.2.1. Examination of the Patient with the Choice of Treatment Tactic
5.2.2. Pre-surgical Preparation of the Patient
5.2.3. Pre-surgical Preparation of the Oral Surgeon
5.2.4. Preparing of the Operating Field
5.2.5. Position of the Patient and the Doctor
5.2.6. Anesthesia
5.3. TOOTH EXTRACTION TOOLS
5.3.1. Forceps
5.3.2. Tooth and Root Extraction Forceps on Upper Jaw
5.3.3. Tooth and Root Extraction Forceps Used in the Mandible
5.3.4. Elevators
5.3.5. Luxators
5.3.6. Rotary Tools
5.3.7. Piezosurgical Device
5.4. TOOTH EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE
5.4.1. Separation
5.4.2. Imposition and Advancement of Forceps
5.4.3. Forceps Fixation
5.4.4. Tooth Dislocation
5.4.5. Removing the Tooth from the Socket (Traction)
5.5. EXTRACTION OF TEETH WITH THE PRESERVED CORONAL PART
5.5.1. Extraction of Teeth in the Maxilla
5.5.2. Extraction of the Teeth in the Lower Jaw
5.6. EXTRACTING THE ROOTS OF THE TEETH
5.6.1. Extraction with a Forceps
5.6.2. Extraction by Elevators
5.7. EXTRACTION OF TEETH AND ROOTS WITH THE USE OF PHYSIODISPENSER
5.8. MANAGEMENT OF THE SOCKET OF THE EXTRACTED TOOTH
5.8.1. Curettage
5.8.2. Hemostasis
5.8.3. Postoperative Recommendations
5.9. HEALING OF THE SOCKET OF THE EXTRACTED TOOTH
5.9.1. Organization of the Blood Clot in the Alveola
5.9.2. Socket Healing in the Absence of a Blood Clot
5.10. INTRAOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF TOOTH EXTRACTION
5.10.1. Fracture of the Crown or the Root of the Extracted Tooth
5.10.2. Injury to an Adjacent Tooth (Crown or Root Fracture, Dislocation)
5.10.3. Damage to the Soft Tissues
5.10.4. Fracture of the Bone Wall, Alveolar Process, or Parts of the Jaw
5.10.5. Breaking of the Tuber of the Maxilla
5.10.6. The Fracture of the Mandible
5.10.7. The Breakage of the Instrument (Elevator, Bur) in the Tissues
5.10.8. Dislocation of the Temporomandibular Joint
5.10.9. Subcutaneous or Submucosal Emphysema
5.10.10. Wrong Tooth Extraction
5.10.11. Alveolar Bleeding
5.10.12. Pushing a Root or Part of It into Soft Tissues
5.10.13. Maxillary Sinus Perforation
5.10.14. Pushing a Tooth or Part of It into the Maxillary Sinus
5.10.15. Nerve Injury and Neuropathy
5.10.16. Trismus
5.10.17. Hematoma
5.10.18. Ecchymosis
5.10.19. Alveolitis (Fibrinolytic Alveolitis, Dry Socket, Alveolar Osteitis)
5.10.20. Localized Osteomyelitis of the Mandible
5.10.21. Sharp Bone Irregularities
5.10.22. Exposure of the Bone
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