AC - adenilate (adenylyl) cyclase
АСЕ - angiotensinconverting enzyme (carboxydipep-
tidil peptidase)
ACTH - adrenocorticotropic hormone
АDH - antidiuretic hormone
АNF - atrial natriuretic factor
ApoB100 - apoproteinB100
AT - aminotransferase
АLT - alanine aminotransferase
АSТ - aspartaminetransferase
Acetyl-CoA - activated acetic acid
ATP - adenosine triphosphate
AMP - adenosine monophosphate
ADP - adenosine diphosphate
ACP - acyl carrier protein
Ascorbic acid - vitamin C
B2 - riboflavin
B6 - pyridoxine
B1 - thiamin
Biotin - vitamin H
B9 - folic acid
B5 - pantothenic acid
BH2 - dihydrobiopterin
BH4 - tetrahydrobiopterin
BFE-OH - bifunctional enzyme (kinase)
BFE-OPO32- - bifunctional enzyme (phosphatase)
2,3 BPG - 2,3bisphosphosphglycerate
Cl- - chlorine anion
CCP - common catabolic pathway
CН (Ch) - cholesterol
CE (Ch-est) - cholesterol ester
CO - carbon monoxide
cAMP - cyclic adenosine monophosphate
cGMP - cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CDP - cytidinediphosphate
CMP - cytidine monophosphate
CoASH - coenzyme A
CoQ - coenzyme Q
CTP - cytidine triphosphate
CAC - citric acid cycle (or TCA)
CPS II - carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II
Da (kDa) - Dalton (kiloDalton). А standard unit of
mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular
scale (atomic mass)
DNA - desoxiribonucleic acid
DNAase - DNA hydrolase (DNAase)
DAG - diacylglycerol DFP - diisopropylfluorophosphate DHAP - dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2,4 DNP - 2,4 dinitrophenol DHAP - dihydrofolatereductase DM - diabetes mellitus (diabetes) DNP - dinitrophenol DOPA - dihydroxyphenylalanine DH - dehydrogenase ETC - electron transport chain ER - endoplasmic reticulum EF - elongation factor E - enzyme
FAD - flavin adenine dinucleotide FADH2 - reduced flavin adenine dinucleotide FMN - flavin mononucleotide GAG - glycosaminoglycan GlcNAc - N-acetylglucosamine GalNAc - N-acetylgalactosamine GC - guanylatecyclase GAP - glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate GABA - г-aminobutyric acid Gal - galactose GDP - guanosinediphosphate Glc - glucose