LET'S GET TO WORK!
PRONUNCIATION
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1. Repeat after the teacher.
PRONUNCIATION DRILL
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GRAMMAR
Present Simple - простое настоящее время, обозначающее действие в самом широком смысле этого слова. Образование
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Подлежащее + сказуемое + вто- | |
ростепенные члены предложения | |
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He, she, it (для неодушевленных | |
| I don't go to school every |
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I go to work every day. - Я хожу на | |
| They don't drink milk. - Они |
They usually play tennis every week- | |
end. - Они обычно играют в теннис | She doesn't like the weather |
| in London. - Ей не нравится |
She / He / It + V + -s(-es). | |
She brings me coffee every morn- | He doesn't drive the car. - Он |
ing. - Она приносит мне кофе каж- | |
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It snows in winter. - Зимой идет | |
| Do I / We / You / They + V |
ВАЖНО: в третьем лице един- | Does She/He/It + does not |
ственного числа (he / she / it) - к | |
глаголу прибавляется окончание -s: | Do you like pizza? - Тебе |
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| Do they play football? - Они |
Если глагол оканчивается на -s, -ss, | |
-sh, -ch, -x, -o, то к нему прибавля- | Does she learn Russian? - Она |
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I wish. - She wishes. I teach. - She | Does he live in Spain? - Он |
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Если глагол оканчивается на -y, а | |
ему предшествует согласная, то к | |
нему прибавляется окончание -es, | |
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Если глагол оканчивается на -y, а | |
ему предшествует гласная, то к нему | |
также прибавляется окончание -es, | |
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PRACTICE
Study grammar and do the following exercises 6.1. Open the brackets and put the right form of the verb.
On a daily basis (ежедневно), an American (to wake up) at 5 am for jogging, then (to come) back home and (to rush) (мчаться) to the bathroom to take a shower. As the working day (to start) at 8 am or 8.30, he / she (to get) a quick breakfast meal and gets dressed fast. After a morning make-up, for American ladies, and a morning shirt pressing, for American men, he / she (to run) to their car and (to head) to the working place. The usual working schedule (расписание) during a week (to be) from 8 a.m. till 5 p.m. or 6 p.m. In the evening, he or she (to drive) home and (to start) preparing an evening meal, called dinner. The leisure time in the evening he / she (to spend) either with children, or in the night clubs with friends, or at a restaurant with a beloved person (любимый). During the weekends Americans (to go) to a church (церковь), (to visit) their relatives (to meet) with their friends, or (to do) anything else that makes them relax.
Bone apettite!
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6.2. Translate the sentences paying attention to the verb tense.
1. He usually goes to the University on weekdays. 2. They sometimes learn grammar rules together. 3. The Americans often speak their own variant of English. 4. Does she generally teach English at school? 5. My cousin lives in Australia, and she does not often come to see us (навещать). Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade. 6. I work up and do my morning exercises every day. 7. Why do they make so many mistakes in their tests? 8. My parents sometimes go to the sports competitions. 9. Don't look at me like that, please. 10. We are good friends and often meet with each other.