♠ — trade name of the medicinal product, and/or name of the drug substance
℘ — the medicinal product is not registered in the Russian Federation
⊗ — the medicinal product is withdrawn in the Russian Federation
Ag — antigen
AH — arterial hypertension
GLPa — glucagon-like peptide receptor agonist
BP — blood pressure
ADH — antidiuretic hormone
CA — cardiac achalasia
ACA — anti-cardiolipin antibody
ACTH — adrenocorticotropic hormone
ALT — alanine aminotransferase
ANF — antinuclear factor
ANCA — antineutrophilic cytoplasmatic antibody
AS — ankylosing spondylitis
AST — aspartate aminotransferase
AB — antibody
ATP — adenosine triphosphate
aPL — antiphospholipid (antibody)
APS — antiphospholipid syndrome
ACPA — anti-citrullinated protein antibody
Anti-CCP — antibody to cyclic citrullinated peptides
CD — Crohn’s disease
DMARD — disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug
LA — lupus anticoagulant
HIV — human immunodeficiency virus
LN — lupus nephritis
WHO — World Health Organization
GGT — gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase
GC — glucocorticoid
GP — glycoprotein
GLP — glucagon-like peptide
HPT — hyperparathyroidism
HCC — hepatocellular cancer
GERD — gastroesophageal reflux disease
DIC — disseminated intravascular coagulation
DM — dermatomyositis
DNA — deoxyribonucleic acid
DD — duodenum
DPP — dipeptidyl peptidase
dsDNA — double-stranded DNA
GD — gallstone disease
GIT — gastrointestinal tract
CAD — coronary artery disease
MV — mechanical ventilation
IIM — idiopathic inflammatory myopathy
DPPi — dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor
ILD — interstitial lung disease
IL — interleukin
MI — myocardial infarction
BMI — body mass index
SGCi — sodium-glucose cotrasporter inhibitor
PPI — proton pump inhibitor
IR — insulin resistance
IT — insulin therapy
IFN — interferon
CFU — colony-forming unit
CT — computed tomography
CK — creatine phosphokinase
LH — luteinizing hormone
LDH — lactate dehydrogenase
MP — medicinal product
MDS — myelodysplastic syndrome
INR — international normalized ratio
MRI — magnetic resonance imaging
MSC — mesenchymal stem cell
NAFLD — nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH — nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
ADR — adverse drug reaction
NSAID — nonsterodial anti-inflammatory drug
LES — lower esophageal sphincter
NPH — (neutral protamine Hagedorne) — medium-acting insulin
OA — osteoarthrosis
HC — hip circumference
OP — osteoporosis
AKI — acute kidney injury
WC — waist circumference
PA — primary aldosteronism
BE — Barrett’s esophagus
OGTT — oral glucose tolerance test
PG — pancreatic gland (pancreas)
BMA — bone marrow aspirate
PM — polymyositis
PNH — paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
PAI — primary adrenal insufficiency
PsA — psoriatic arthritis
SU — sulphonylurea (sulphonylurea derivative)
PTH — parathyroid hormone
PTG — parathyroid gland
PET — positron emission tomography
RA — rheumatoid arthritis
GC — gastric cancer
RNA — ribonucleic acid
RF — rheumatoid factor
DM — diabetes mellitus
SCTD — systemic connective tissue disease
MCTD — mixed connective tissue disease
SLE — systemic lupus erythematosus
HSC — hematopoietic stem cell
GFR — glomerular filtration rate
ESR — erythrocyte sedimentation rate
SpA — spondyloarthritis
IBS — irritable bowel syndrome
SSD — systemic scleroderma
CVD — cardiovascular disease
CVS — cardiovascular system
SS — Sjogren’s syndrome
Т3 — triiodothyronine
Т4 — thyroxine
TZD — thiazolidinedione
TSH — thyroid-stimulating hormone
US — ultrasound examination
FD — functional dyspepsia
TNF — tumor necrotic factor
OPC — organophosphorous compound
FSH — follicle stimulating hormone
CKD — chronic kidney disease
CG — chronic gastritis
CRF — chronic renal failure
CNS — central nervous system
COX — cyclooxygenase
TG — thyroid gland
EGD — esophagogastroduodenoscopy
ECG — electrocardiography
PUD — peptic ulcer disease
UC — ulcerative colitis
CD — cluster of differentiation
CRP — C-reactive protein
HbA1c — glycated hemoglobin
HLA — human leukocyte antigen
Ig — immunoglobulin