Chapter 1. Theory of state
It is well known that the theory of state and law is the basic, fundamental and leading academic law subject. The capture of its provisions contributes to the formation of a reliable theoretical basis for the study of specialized law subjects. The science under consideration sets the task to develop and theoretically systematize the objective knowledge about state and law, these specific social phenomena that occupy an important place in society. Throughout the history of human civilization development, state and law were indeed an active, practical force. Being only a part of the social and political structure of society, these institutions determine the civilizational development of all mankind and society. State and law are closely interconnected, interdependent and do not exist separately. State sets legal standards and ensures their fulfillment, while law consolidates state structure, its functions, competence, and thereby provides the clarity for the exercise of political power by the state. Thus, traditionally, the subject of the Theory of State and Law includes the most specific common factors of state and law existence, functioning and development.