ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 9 ПРИСТАВКИ И СУФФИКСЫ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ

Prefix

Meaning

Prefix

Meaning

1

2

3

4

a-

without, not

auto-

self

ab-

away from

abdo-

abdomino- }

abdominal

bi-

twice, two

bili-

bile

acro-

extremity

bio-

life

ad-

towards

blenno-

mucus

adeno-

glandular

bleph-

eyelid

aer-

air

brachio-

arm

akkyl-

crooked; bent; stiff

brachy-

short

algesi-

pain, excessive sensivity to

brady-

slow

broncho-

bronchi

alveol-

alveolus, air sac, small sac

ambambi-

both, on both sides

calc-

chalk

carcin-

cancer

amido-

NH₂ group united to an acid radical

cardio-

heart

carpo-

wrist

amino-

NH₂ group united to a radical other than an acid radical

cata-

down

cav-

hollow

centi-

a hundredth

amphi-

on both sides, around

cephal-

head

amyl-

starch

cerebro-

brain

an-

not, without

cervic-

neck

ana-

up

cheil-

lip

andro-

male

cheir-

hand

1

2

3

4

angi-

vessel (blood)

chemo-

chemical

aniso-

unequal

chlor-

green

antanti-

against, counteracting

cholecysto-

gallbladder

choledocho-

common bile duct

anteantero-

before

chondro-

cartilage

chrom-

colour

antro-

antrum

cine-

film, motion

aorto-

aorta

circum-

around

app-

away, from

cocol- comcon-

together

arachn-

spider

arthoro-

joint

coli-

bowel

eu-

well, normal

colpo-

vagina

exexo-

away from, out, out

of

contra-

against

costo-

rib

extra-

outside

cox-

hip

cranicranio-

skull

faci-

face

cryo-

cold

ferriferro-

iron

crypt-

hidden, concealed

cyan-

blue

cysto-

bladder

fibro-

fibre, fibrous tissue

cyto-

cell

flav-

yellow

feto-

fetus

dacryo-

tear

fore-

before, in front of

dactyl-

finger

de-

away, from, reversing

gala-

milk

deca-

ten

gastro-

stomach

1

2

3

4

deci-

tenth

genito-

genitals, reproductive

demi-

half

ger-

old age

dent-

tooth

glosso-

tongue

dermadermat-

skin

glyco-

sugar

gnatho-

jaw

dextro-

to the right

gynae-

female

di-/dip-

two, double

dia-

through

haemahaemo-

blood

dis-

separation, against

dorso-

dorsal

hemi-

half

dys-

difficult, painful, abnormal

hepa-

hepatico-}

hepato-

liver

hexa-

six

ecto-

outside, without, external

histo-

tissue

homeo-

constant

electro-

electricity

homo-

same

em-

in

hydro-

water

en-

end- } endo-

in, into, within

hygro-

moisture

hyper-

above

hypo-

below

ent-

within

hypno-

sleep

entero-

intestine

hystero-

uterus

epi-

on, above, upon

ery-

red

iatro-

physician

myc-

fungus

idio-

peculiar to the individual

myelo-

spinal cord, bone marrow

ileo-

ileum

myo-

muscle

ilio-

ilium

1

2

3 4

immuno-

immunity

narco- stupor

in-

not, in, into, within

nasto- nose

infra-

below

necro- corpse, dead

inter-

between

neo- new

intraintro-

within inward

nephro- kidney

neuro- nerve

ischio-

ischium

noct- night

iso-

equal

normo- normal

nucleo- nucleus

karyo-

nucleus

nyc- night

kerato-

horn, skin, cornea

kypho-

rounded, humped

oculo- eye

odonto- tooth

lact-

milk

oligo- deficiency, diminution

laparo-

flank

onc- mass

laryngo-

larynx

onycho- nail

lepto-

thin, soft

oo- egg, ovum

leucoleuko-

white

oophor- ovary

ophthalmo- eye

lympho-

lymphatic

opisth- backward

orchido- testis

macro-

large

oro- mouth

mal-

abnormal, poor

ortho- straight

mammmast-

breast

os- bone, mouth

osteo- bone

medi-

middle

oto- ear

mega-

large

ova- egg

melano-

pigment, dark

ovari- ovary

meso-

middle

1

2

3 4

meta-

between

pachy-

thick

metro-

uterus

paed-

child

micro-

small

pan-

all

milli-

a thousandth

para-

beside

mio-

smaller

patho-

disease

mono-

one, single

ped-

child, foot

muco-

mucus

pentapento-

five

multi-

many

per-

by, through

salpingo-

uterine (fallopian) tube

peri-

around

perineo-

perineum

sapro-

dead, decaying

pharma-

drug

sarco-

flesh

pharyngo-

pharynx

sclero-

sclera

phlebo-

vein

scota-

darkness

phono-

voice

semi-

half

photo-

light

sept-

seven

phrenphysio-

diaphragm, mind form, nature

sero-

serum

pleuro-

pleura

socio-

sociology

pluri-

many

sphygm-

pulse

pneumo-

lung

spleno-

spleen

podo-

foot

spondy-

vertebra

polio-

grey

steato-

fat

poly-

many, much

sterno-

sternum

post-

after

sub-

below

pre- }

pro-

before

supra-

above

syn-

together, union, with

proct-

anus

proto-

first

tabo-

tabes

pseudo-

false

tachy-

fast

1

2

3

4

psycho-

mind

tarso-

foot, edge of eyelid

pyelo-

pelvis of the kidney

teno-

tendon

pyo-

pus

tetra-

four

pyr-

fever

thermo-

heat

thoraco-

thorax

quadri-

four

thrombo-

blood clot

quint-

five

thyro-

thyroid gland

tibio-

tibia

radi-

ray

tox-

poison

radio-

radiation

tracheo-

trachea

re-

again, back

trans-

across, through

ren-

kidney

tri-

three

retro-

backward

trich-

hair

rhin-

nose

tropho-

nourishment

rub-

red

ultra-

beyond

sacchar-

sugar

uni-

one

sacro-

sacrum

uretero-

ureter

urethro-

urethra

xanth-

yellow

uri-

urine

xero-

dry

uro-

urine, urinary organs

xiphixipho-

ensiform cartilage of sternum

utero-

uterus

vaso-

vessel

zoo-

animal

veno-

vein

vesico-

bladder

Суффиксы

Suffix

Meaning

Suffix

Meaning

1

2

3

4

-able

able to, capable of

-ffacient

making

-aemia

blood

-form

having the form of

1

2

3

4

-aesthesia

sensibility, sense, perception

-fuge

expelling

-agra

attack, severe pain

-al

characterized by, pertaining to

-genesis -genetic

formation, origin

-algia

pain

-an

belonging to, pertaining to

-genic

capable of causing

-ase

catalyst, enzyme

-gogue

increasing flow

-asis

state of

-gram

record

-graph

instrument for

writing

or recording

-blast

cell

-caval

pertaining to venae cavae

-cele

tumour, swelling

-iasis

condition of, state

-centesis

to puncture

-iatric

practice of healing

-cide

destructive, killing

-itis

inflammation of

-clysis

infusion, injection

-coccus

spherical cell

-kinesis -kinetic

motion

-cule

little

-cyte

cell

-derm

skin

-lith

-lithiasis

calculus, stone presence of stones

-desis

to bind together

-logy

science of, study of

-dynia

pain

-ectasis

dilation, extension

-lysis

-lytic

breaking down disintegration

-ectomy

removal of

-malacia

softening

-meter

measure

-megaly

enlargement

-morph

form

-pnoea

breathing

1

2

34

-poiesis

making

-ogen

precursor

-ptosis

falling

-odynia

pain

-oid

likeness, resemblance

-rhage

to burst forth

-ol

alcohol

-rhaphy

suturing

-ology

the study of

-rhoea

excessive discharge

-oma

tumour

-rhythmia

rhythm

-opia

eye

-opsy

looking

-ose

sugar

-saccharide

basic

carbohydrate molecule

-osis

condition, disease, excess

-scope

instrument for visual

examination

-ostomy

to form an opening or outlet

-scopy

to examine visually

-otomy

incision of

-somatic

pertaining to the body

-ous

like, having the nature

of

-somy

pertaining to chromosomes

-sonic

sound

-pathy

disease

-stasis

stagnation, cessation of movement

-penia

lack of

-sthenia

strength

-pexy

fixation

-stomy

to form an opening or outlet

-phage

ingesting

-phagia

swallowing

-taxia -taxis } -taxy

arrangement, coordination, order

1

2

34

-phasia

speech

-tome

cutting instrument

-philia

affinity for, loving

-tomy

incision of

-phobia

fear

-trophy

nourishment

-phylaxis

protection

-tropia

turning

-plasty

reconstructive surgery

-plegia

paralysis

-uria

urine