Справка
x
Поиск
Закладки
Озвучить книгу
Изменить режим чтения
Изменить размер шрифта
Оглавление
Для озвучивания и цитирования книги перейдите в режим постраничного просмотра.
Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы
Список литературы
Поставить закладку
Федеральный закон от 21.11.2011 № 323-ФЗ (ред. от 03.04.2017) «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации».
Федеральное агентство по техническому регулированию и метрологии. Национальный стандарт Российской Федерации. ГОСТ Р 52379-2005. Надлежащая клиническая практика. Москва, 2005.
Федеральный закон от 12.04.2010 № 61-ФЗ (ред. от 03.07.2016) «Об обращении лекарственных средств».
Андреева Н. С., Реброва О.Ю., Зорин Н.А. и др. Системы оценки достоверности научных доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций: сравнительная характеристика и перспективы унификации. Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. 2012;4:10–24.
Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, White HD; ЕОК Scientific Document Group. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Eur Heart J 2019; 40: 237–269.
Данные Росстата на 22.06.2019. URL: https://www.gsk.ru
Леонов С.А., Голубев Н.А., Зайченко Н.М. Сборник статистических материалов по болезням системы кровообращения. ФГБУ «Центральный Научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения Министерства здравоохранения РФ». М., 2017. С. 1–295. URL: http://mednet.ru/images/stories/files/CMT/kardioilogiya_2017.pdf 17.07.2019
McManus DD, Gore J, Yarzebski J, Spencer F, Lessard D, Goldberg RJ. Recent trends in the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of patients with STEMI and NSTEMI. Am J Med 2011;124(1):40–47.
Эрлих А.Д., Мацкеплишвили С.Т., Грацианский Н.А., Бузиашвили Ю.И. и др.. Первый московский регистр острого коронарного синдрома: характеристика пациентов, лечение и исходы за время пребывания в стационаре. Кардиология. 2013; 12:4–14.
Pasupathy S, Air T, Dreyer RP, Tavella R, Beltrame JF. Systematic review of patients presenting with suspected myocardial infarction and nonobstructive coronary arteries. Circulation. 2015;131:861–870.
Niccoli G, Scalone G, Crea F. Acute myocardial infarction with no obstructive coronary atherosclerosis: mechanisms and management. Eur Heart J 2015; 36: 475–481.
Neumann J.T., Twerenbold R., Ojeda F., Sörensen N.A., Chapman A.R., Shah A.S.V., Anand A., Boeddinghaus J., Nestelberger T., Badertscher P., Mokhtari A., Pickering J.W., Troughton R.W., Greenslade J., Parsonage W., Mueller‑Hennessen M., Gori T., Jernberg T., Morris N., Liebetrau C., Hamm C., Katus H.A., Münzel T., Landmesser U., Salomaa V., Iacoviello L., Ferrario M.M., Giampaoli S., Kee F., Thorand B., Peters A., Borchini R., Jørgensen T., Söderberg S., Sans S., Tunstall‑Pedoe H., Kuulasmaa K., Renné T., Lackner K.J., Worster A., Body R., Ekelund U., Kavsak P.A., Keller T., Lindahl B., Wild P., Giannitsis E., Than M., Cullen L.A., Mills N.L., Mueller C., Zeller T., Westermann D., Blankenberg S. Application of High-Sensitivity Troponin in Suspected Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med 2019; 380: 2529-2540.
Pickering JW, Than MP, Cullen L, Aldous S, Ter Avest E, Body R, Carlton EW, Collinson P, Dupuy AM, Ekelund U, Eggers KM, Florkowski CM, Freund Y, George P, Goodacre S, Greenslade JH, Jaffe AS, Lord SJ, Mokhtari A, Mueller C, Munro A, Mustapha S, Parsonage W, Peacock WF, Pemberton C, Richards AM, Sanchis J, Staub LP, Troughton R, Twerenbold R, Wildi K, Young J. Rapid Rule- out of Acute Myocardial Infarction With a Single High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Measurement Below the Limit of Detection: A Collaborative Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 2017; 166: 715-3724.
D"Ascenzo F, Biondi-Zoccai G, Moretti C, Bollati M, Omede P et al: TIMI, GRACE and alternative risk scores in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of 40 derivation studies on 216,552 patients and of 42 validation studies on 31,625 patients. Contemporary clinical trials. 2012;33:507–514.
Giraldez RR, Clare RM, Lopes RD, Dalby AJ, Prabhakaran D, Brogan GX Jr, Giugliano RP, James SK, Tanguay JF, Pollack CV Jr, Harrington RA, Braunwald E, Newby LK. Prevalence and clinical outcomes of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and prediabetes among patients with high-risk non- ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J. 2013;165:918–925.
Bartnik M, Malmberg K, Norhammar A, Tenerz A, Ohrvik J, Ryden L. Newly detected abnormal glucose tolerance: an important predictor of long-term outcome after myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1990–1997.
Boden WE, Kleiger RE, Gibson RS et al. Electrocardiographic evolution of posterior acute myocardial infarction: importance of early precordial ST-segment depression. Am J Cardiol. 1987;59:782–787.
Rouan GW, Lee TH, Cook EF, Brand DA, Weisberg MC et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in patients with initially normal or nonspecific electrocardiograms (a report from the Multicenter Chest Pain Study). Am J Cardiol. 1989;64:1087–1092.
McCarthy BD, Wong JB, Selker HP. Detecting acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: a review of the literature. J Gen Intern Med. 1990;5:365–373.
Zalenski RJ, Rydman RJ, Sloan EP et al. Value of posterior and right ventricular leads in comparison to the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram in evaluation of ST-segment elevation in suspected acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1997;79: 1579–1585.
Fesmire FM, Percy RF, Bardoner JB et al. Usefulness of automated serial 12-lead ECG monitoring during the initial emergency department evaluation of patients with chest pain. Ann Emerg Med. 1998; 31:3–11.
Savonitto S, Ardissino D, Granger CB, Morando G, Prando MD et al. Prognostic value of the admission electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 1999;281: 707–713.
Matetzky S, Freimark D, Feinberg MS et al. Acute myocardial infarction with isolated ST- segment elevation in posterior chest leads V7–9: "hidden" ST-segment elevations revealing acute posterior infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34:748–753.
Kim HW, Faraneh-Far A, Kim RJ. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;55:1–16.
Beek AM, van Rossum AC. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart 2010;96:237–243.
Kontos MC, Jesse RL, Schmidt KL et al. Value of acute rest sestamibi perfusion imaging for evaluation of patients admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:976–982.
Udelson JE, Beshansky JR, Ballin DS et al. Myocardial perfusion imaging for evaluation and triage of patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:2693–2700.
Goldstein JA, Chinnaiyan KM, Abidov A et al. The CT-STAT (Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography for Systematic Triage of Acute Chest Pain Patients to Treatment) trial J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:1414-1422.
Hoffmann U, Truong QA, Schoenfeld DA et al. Coronary CT angiography versus standard evaluation in acute chest pain. N Engl J ed. 2012;367:299–308.
De Luca G, Suryapranata H, van"t Hof AWJ, de Boer M-J, Hoorntje JCA, Dambrink J-HE et al. Prognostic assessment of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty: implications for early discharge. Circulation. 2004;109:2737–2743.
Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists’ (СTT) Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet. 1994;343:311– 322. Erratum in: Lancet. 1994;343:742-782.
Keeley EC, Boura JA, Grines CL. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised trials. Lancet. 2003;361:13–20.
Hochman JS, Lamas GA, Buller CE, Dzavik V, Reynolds HR, Abramsky SJ,Forman S, Ruzyllo W, Maggioni AP, White H, Sadowski Z, Carvalho AC, Rankin JM, Renkin JP, Steg PG, Mascette AM, Sopko G, Pfisterer ME, Leor J, Fridrich V, Mark DB, Knatterud GL, Occluded Artery Trial Investigators. Coronary intervention for persistent occlusion after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(23):2395–2407.
Ioannidis JP, Katritsis DG. Percutaneous coronary intervention for late reperfusion after myocardial infarction in stable patients. Am Heart J. 2007;154(6):1065–1071.
Menon V, Pearte CA, Buller CE, Steg PG, Forman SA, White HD, Marino PN, Katritsis DG, Caramori P, Lasevitch R, Loboz-Grudzien K, Zurakowski A, Lamas GA, Hochman JS. Lack of benefit from percutaneous intervention of persistently occluded infarct arteries after the acute phase of myocardial infarction is time independent: insights from Occluded Artery Trial. Eur Heart J. 2009;30(2):183–191.
Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2018;39:119–177.
Schomig A, Mehilli J, Antoniucci D, Ndrepepa G, Markwardt C, Di Pede F, Nekolla SG, Schlotterbeck K, Schuhlen H, Pache J, Seyfarth M, Martinoff S, Benzer W, Schmitt C, Dirschinger J, Schwaiger M, Kastrati A. Beyond 12 hours reperfusion alternative evaluation trial investigators. Mechanical reperfusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting more than 12 hours from symptom onset: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005;293(23):2865–2872.
Nadrepepa G, Kastrati A, Mehilli J, Antoniucci D, Schomig A. Mechanical reperfusion and long- term mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting 12 to 48 hours from onset of symptoms. JAMA. 2009;301(5):487–488.
Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG et al; for the SHOCK Investigators. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:625–634.
Wu AH, Parsons L, Every NR et al. Hospital outcomes in patients presenting with congestive heart failure complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the Second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI-2). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40:1389–1394.
Zahn R, Schuster S, Schiele R et al; Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction (MITRA) Study Group. Comparison of primary angioplasty with conservative therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and contraindications for thrombolytic therapy. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 1999;46:127–133.
Grzybowski M, Clements EA, Parsons L et al. Mortality benefit of immediate revascularization of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with contraindications to thrombolytic therapy: a propensity analysis. JAMA. 2003;290:1891–1898.
Cucherat M, Bonnefoy E, Tremeau G. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;3:CD001560..
Bangalore S, Toklu B, Wetterslev J. Complete versus culprit-only revascularization for ST- segment-elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized trials. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;8(4):e002142.
Elgendy IY, Mahmoud AN, Kumbhani DJ, Bhatt DL, Bavry AA. Complete or culprit-only revascularization for patients with multivessel coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;10(4):315–324.
Mehta SR, Wood DA, Storey RF, Mehran R, Bainey KR, Nguyen H, Meeks B, Di Pasquale G, López- Sendón J, Faxon DP, Mauri L, Rao SV, Feldman L, Steg PG, Avezum Á, Sheth T, Pinilla-Echeverri N, Moreno R, Campo G, Wrigley B, Kedev S, Sutton A, Oliver R, Rodés-Cabau J, Stanković G, Welsh R, Lavi S, Cantor WJ, Wang J, Nakamya J, Bangdiwala SI, Cairns JA; Complete Trial Steering Committee and Investigators. Complete revascularization with multivessel PCI for myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 10;381(15):1411–1421. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1907775
Thiele H, Akin I, Sandri M, Fuernau G et al., on behalf of the CULPRIT‐SHOCK Investigators. PCI strategies in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock.
N En
g
l
J
Med
. 2017; 377:2419–2432.
Thiele H, Akin I, Sandri M et al., on behalf of the CULPRIT-SHOCK Investigators. One-year outcomes after PCI strategies in cardiogenic shock.
N En
gl J
Med.
2018;379:1699–1710.
Zhu MM, Feit A, Chadow H et al. Primary stent implantation compared with primary balloon angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88:297–301.
Nordmann AJ, Hengstler P, Harr T, Young J, Bucher HC. Clinical outcomes of primary stenting versus balloon angioplasty in patients with myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004;116(4):253–262.
Kastrati A, Dibra A, Spaulding C, Laarman GJ, Menichelli M, Valgimigli M, DiLorenzo E, Kaiser C, Tierala I, Mehilli J, Seyfarth M, Varenne O, Dirksen MT, Percoco G, Varricchio A, Pittl U, Syvanne M, Suttorp MJ, Violini R, Schomig A. Meta-analysis of randomized trials on drug-eluting stents vs. bare-metal stents in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2007;28(22):2706–2713.
Sabate M, Reaber L, Heg D, Brugaletta S et al. Comparison of newer-generation drug-eluting with bare-metal stents in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a pooled analysis of the EXAMINATION (clinical Evaluation of the Xience-V stent in Acute Myocardial INfArcTION) and COMFORTABLE-AMI (Comparison of biolimus eluted from an erodible stent coating with bare metal stents in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction) trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2014;7:55–63.
Philip F, Stewart S, Southard J. Very late stent thrombosis with second generation drug eluting stents compared to bare metal stents: Network meta-analysis of randomized primary percutaneous coronary intervention trials. Cathet Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;88:38–48.
Jolly SS, James S, Dzavik V, Cairns JA, Mahmoud KD, Zijlstra F et al. Thrombus aspiration in ST- segment-elevation myocardial infarction: an individual patient meta-analysis: Thrombectomy trialists collaboration. Circulation. 2017;135:143–152.
Jang JS, Jin HY, Seo JS et al. The transradial versus the transfemoral approach for primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. EuroIntervention. 2012;8(4):501–510. 32.
Joyal D, Bertrand OF, Rinfret S et al. Meta-analysis of ten trials on the effectiveness of the radial versus the femoral approach in primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109(6):813–818.
Bertrand OF, Bélisle P, Joyal D et al. Comparison of transradial and femoral approaches for percutaneous coronary interventions: a systematic review and hierarchical Bayesian meta- analysis. Am J Cardiol. 2012;163(4):632‒648.
Valgimigli M, Gagnor A, Calabró P, et al. Radial versus femoral access in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management: a randomised multicentre trial. Lancet. 2015;385(9986):2465‒2476. 31.
Boersma E, Primary Coronary Angioplasty vs Thrombolysis Group. Does time matter? A pooled analysis of randomized clinical trials comparing primary percutaneous coronary intervention and in-hospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction patients. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(7):779– 788.
Armstrong PW, Gershlick AH, Goldstein P, Wilcox R, Danays T, Lambert Y,Sulimov V, Rosell Ortiz F, Ostojic M, Welsh RC, Carvalho AC, Nanas J, Arntz HR, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Grajek S, FrЕОКo C, Bluhmki E, Regelin A, Vandenberghe K, Bogaerts K, Van de Werf F, STREAM Investigative Team. Fibrinolysis or primary PCI in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(15):1379–1387.
Morrison LJ, Verbeek PR, McDonald AC, et al. Mortality and prehospital thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc. 2000;283:2686–2692.
McCaul M, Lourens A, Kredo T. Pre-hospital versus in-hospital thrombolysis for ST-elevation myocardial infarction Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD010191. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010191.pub2
Bonnefoy E, Steg PG, Boutitie F, Dubien PY, Lapostolle F, Roncalli J, Dissait F, Vanzetto G, Leizorowicz A, Kirkorian G, Mercier C, McFadden EP, Touboul P. Comparison of primary angioplasty and pre-hospital fibrinolysis in acute myocardial infarction (CAPTIM) trial: a 5-year follow-up. Eur Heart J. 2009;30 (13):1598–1606.
O"Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD et al. 2013 ACCF/aha guideline for the management of ST- elevation myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. JACC 2013; 61: 485– 510.
Gershlick AH, Stephens-Lloyd A, Hughes S, Abrams KR, Stevens SE, Uren NG, de Belder A, Davis J, Pitt M, Banning A, Baumbach A, Shiu MF, Schofield P, Dawkins KD, Henderson RA, Oldroyd KG, Wilcox R, REACT Trial Investigators. Rescue angioplasty after failed thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(26):2758–2768.
Borgia F, Goodman SG, Halvorsen S, Cantor WJ, Piscione F, Le May MR, Fernandez-Aviles F, Sanchez PL, Dimopoulos K, Scheller B, Armstrong PW, Di Mario C. Early routine percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis vs. standard therapy in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(17):2156–2169.
D’Souza SP, Mamas MA, Fraser DG, Fath-Ordoubadi F. Routine early coronary angioplasty versus ischaemia-guided angioplasty after thrombolysis in acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2011;32(8):972–982.
Cantor WJ, Fitchett D, Borgundvaag B, Ducas J, Heffernan M, Cohen EA, Morrison LJ, Langer A, Dzavik V, Mehta SR, Lazzam C, Schwartz B, Casanova A, Goodman SG, TRANSFER-AMI Trial Investigators. Routine early angioplasty after fibrinolysis for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2009;360(26):2705–2718.
GUSTO Investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. The GUSTO investigators. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:673–682.
Ellis SG, da Silva ER, Heyndrickx G, Talley JD, Cernigliaro C, Steg G, Spaulding C, Nobuyoshi M, Erbel R, Vassanelli C, Topol EJ, RЕSCUE Investigators. Randomized comparison of rescue angioplasty with conservative management of patients with early failure of thrombolysis for acute anterior myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1994;90(5):2280–2284.
Sutton AGC, Campbell PG, Graham R et al. A randomized trial of rescue angioplasty versus a conservative approach for failed fibrinolysis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the Middlesbrough Early Revascularization to Limit INfarction (MERLIN) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:287–296.
Wijeysundera HC, Vijayaraghavan R, Nallamothu BK et al. Rescue angioplasty or repeat fibrinolysis after failed fibrinolytic therapy for ST-segment myocardial infarction: a meta- analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:422–430.
Collet JP, Montalesot G, Le May M et al. Percutaneous coronary intervention after fibrinolysis: a multiple meta-analyses approach according to the type of strategy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1326 –1335.
Appleton DL, Abbate A, Biondi-Zoccai GGL. Late percutaneous coronary intervention for the totally occluded infarct-related artery: a meta-analysis of the effects on cardiac function and remodeling. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;71:772–781.
Ellis SG, Tendera M, de Belder MA et al. Facilitated PCI in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2205–2217.
Thiele H, Eitel I, Meinberg C, et al. Randomized comparison of pre-hospital-initiated facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction very early after symptom onset: the LIPSIA-STEMI trial (Leipzig immediate prehospital facilitated angioplasty in ST-segment myocardial infarction) JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2011;4:605–614.
The ASSENT-4 PCI Investigators.Primary versus tenecteplase-facilitated percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (ASSENT-4 PCI): randomised trial. Lancet. 2006;367:569–578.
Hochman JS, Buller CE, Sleeper LA et al. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: etiologies, management and outcome: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry: SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries for cardiogenic shocK? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1063–1070.
Dalrymple-Hay MJ, Langley SM, Sami SA et al. Should coronary artery bypass grafting be performed at the same time as repair of a post-infarct ventricular septal defect? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1998;13: 286–292.
Menon V, Webb JG, Hillis LD et al. Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry: SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries in cardiogenic shocK? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000; 36:1110–1116.
ISIS-2 (Second International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2. Lancet. 1988;2(8607):349–360. 213, 214.
Antithrombotic Trialists" Collaboration. Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients. BMJ. 2002 Jan 12;324(7329):71–86.
Collins R, MacMahon S, Flather M et al. Clinical effects of anticoagulant therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: systematic overview of randomised trials. BMJ. 1996;313:652.
Eikelboom JW, Quinlan DJ, Mehta SR et al. Unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparin as adjuncts to thrombolysis in aspirin-treated patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Circulation 2005; 112:3855.
Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Xie C et al. Effects of reviparin, a low-molecular-weight heparin, on mortality, reinfarction, and strokes in patients with acute myocardial infarction presenting with ST-segment elevation. JAMA 2005;293:427.
Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S et al. Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the OASIS-6 randomized trial. JAMA. 2006; 295:1519.
White H, Hirulog and Early Reperfusion or Occlusion (HERO)-2 Trial Investigators. Thrombin- specific anticoagulation with bivalirudin versus heparin in patients receiving fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: the HERO-2 randomised trial. Lancet. 2001;358:1855.
Navarese EP, De Luca G, Castriota F et al. Low-molecular-weight heparins vs. unfractionated heparin in the setting of percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. J Thromb Haemost. 2011; 9:1902.
Silvain J, Beygui F, Barthélémy O et al. Efficacy and safety of enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin during percutaneous coronary intervention: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012; 344:e553.
Capodanno D, Gargiulo G, Capranzano P et al. Bivalirudin versus heparin with or without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI: An updated meta-analysis of 10,350 patients from five randomized clinical trials. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2016;5:253–262.
Erlinge D, Omerovic E, Fröbert O et al. Bivalirudin versus heparin monotherapy in myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1132–1142.
Chen ZM, Jiang LX, Chen YP, Xie JX, Pan HC, Peto R, Collins R, Liu LS, COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) Collaborative Group. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366(9497):1607–1621.
Sabatine MS, Cannon CP, Gibson CM, Lopez-Sendon JL, Montalesot G, Theroux P, Claeys MJ, Cools F, Hill KA, Skene AM, McCabe CH, Braunwald E, CLARITY-TIMI 28 Investigators. Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin and fibrinolytic therapy for myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(12):1179–1189.
Steg PG, James S, Harrington RA, Ardissino D, Becker RC, Cannon CP, Emanuelsson H, Finkelstein A, Husted S,Katus H, Kilhamn J, Olofsson S, Storey RF, Weaver WD, Wallentin L;PLATO Study Group. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes intended for reperfusion with primary percutaneous coronary intervention: A Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial subgroup analysis. Circulation. 2010 Nov 23;122(21):2131–2141.
Montalescot G, Wiviott SD, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Gibson CM, McCabe CH et al. Prasugrel compared with clopidogrel in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for ST- elevation myocardial infarction (TRITON-TIMI 38): double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009;373:723–731. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60441-4.
Montalesot G, Van’t Hof AW, Lapostolle F et al., on behalf of the ATLANTIC Investigators. Prehospital Ticagrelor in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
N En
g
l
J
Med.
2014;371:1016–1027.
Berwanger O, Nicolau JC, Carvalho AC et al. Ticagrelor vs clopidogrel after fibrinolytic therapy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2018 May 1; 3(5):391–399.
Wallentin L, Becker RC, Budaj A et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1045–1057.
Sanchez PL, Gimeno F, Ancillo P, Sanz JJ, Alonso-Briales JH, Bosa F, Santos I, Sanchis J, Bethencourt A, Lopez-Messa J, de Prado AP, Alonso JJ, San Roman JA, Fernandez-Aviles F. Role of the paclitaxel-eluting stent and tirofiban in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing postfibrinolysis angioplasty: the GRACIA-3 randomized clinical trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3(4):297–307.
Gurm HS, Lincoff AM, Lee D, Tang WH, Jia G, Booth JE, Califf RM, Ohman EM, Van de Werf F, Armstrong PW, Guetta V, Wilcox R, Topol EJ, GUSTO V Trial. Outcome of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in diabetics treated with fibrinolytic or combination reduced fibrinolytic therapy and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: lessons from the GUSTO V trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004 Feb 18; 43(4):542–548.
Baird SH, Menown IB, McBride SJ et al. Randomized comparison of enoxaparin with unfractionated heparin following fibrinolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:627–632.
Antman EM, Louwerenburg HW, Baars HF et al. Enoxaparin as adjunctive antithrombin therapy for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: results of the ENTIRE-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 23 Trial. Circulation. 2002;105:1642–1649.
Wallentin L, Goldstein P, Armstrong PW et al. Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2003;108:135–142.
Giraldez RR, Nicolau JC, Corbalan R, Gurfinkel EP, Juarez U, Lopez-Sendon J, Parkhomenko A, Molhoek P, Mohanavelu S, Morrow DA, Antman EM. Enoxaparin is superior to unfractionated heparin in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing fibrinolysis regardless of the choice of lytic: an ExTRACT-TIMI 25 analysis. Eur Heart J. 2007;28(13):1566–1573.
Eikelboom JW, Quinlan DJ, Mehta SR et al. Unfractionated and low-molecular-weight heparin as adjuncts to thrombolysis in aspirin-treated patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Circulation. 2005;112:3855–3867.
Simoons M, Krzeminska-Pakula M, Alonso A et al. Improved reperfusion and clinical outcome with enoxaparin as an adjunct to streptokinase thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction. The AMI-SK study. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:1282–1290.
Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S et al. Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the OASIS-6 randomized trial. JAMA. 2006; 295:1519.
Peters RJ, Joyner C, Bassand JP, Afzal R, Chrolavicius S, Mehta SR et al. The role of fondaparinux as an adjunct to thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: a subgroup analysis of the OASIS-6 trial. Eur Heart J. 2008;29(3):324–331.
de Bono DP, Simoons ML, Tijssen J, Arnold AE, Betriu A, Burgersdijk C et al. Effect of early intravenous heparin on coronary patency, infarct size, and bleeding complications after alteplase thrombolysis: Results of a randomised double blind European Cooperative Study Group trial. Br Heart J. 1992; 67(2):122–128.
CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet.1996 Nov 16;348(9038):1329–1339.
Silvain J, Beygui F, Barthelemy O, Pollack C, Jr, Cohen M, Zeymer U, Huber K, Goldstein P, Cayla G, Collet JP, Vicaut E, Montalescot G. Efficacy and safety of enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin during percutaneous coronary intervention: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;344:e553.
Cavender MA, Sabatine MS. Bivalirudin versus heparin in patients planned for percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2014;384(9943):599–606.
Capodanno D, Gargiulo G, Capranzano P, Mehran R, Tamburino C, Stone GW. Bivalirudin versus heparin with or without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI: an updated meta-analysis of 10,350 patients from five randomized clinical trials. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2016;5(3):253–262.
Bonin M, Mewton N, Roubille F, Morel O et al; for CIRCUS Study Investigators. Effect and safety of morphine use in acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 Feb 10;7(4). pii: e006833. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006833.
Lapostolle F, Van"t Hof AW, Hamm CW, Stibbe O et al. for ATLANTIC Investigators. Morphine and ticagrelor interaction in primary percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: ATLANTIC-Morphine. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2019 Apr;19(2):173–183. doi: 10.1007/s40256-018-0305-0
Thomas MR, Morton AC, Hossain R, Chen B, Luo L, Shahari NN, Hua P, Beniston RG, Judge HM, Storey RF. Morphine delays the onset of action of prasugrel in patients with prior history of ST- elevation myocardial infarction. Thromb Haemost. 2016 Jul 4;116(1):96–102. doi: 10.1160/TH16-02-0102. Epub 2016, Apr 21.
Hobl EL, Stimpfl T, Ebner J, Schoergenhofer C, Derhaschnig U, Sunder-Plassmann R, Jilma- Stohlawetz P, Mannhalter C, Posch M, Jilma B. Morphine decreases clopidogrel concentrations and effects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63(7):630–635.
Hofmann R, James SK, PhD, Jernberg T, MD, Lindahl B, Erlinge D, Witt N, Arefalk G, Frick M, Alfredsson J, Nilsson L, Ravn‑Fischer A, Omerovic E, Kellerth T, Sparv D, Ekelund U, Linder R, Ekström M, Lauermann J, Haaga U, Pernow J, Östlund O, Herlitz J, Svensson L, DETO2X- SWEDEHEART Investigators. Oxygen therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:1240–1249.
Stub D, Smith K, Bernard S, Nehme Z, Stephenson M, Bray JE, Cameron P, Barger B, Ellims AH1, Taylor AJ, Meredith IT1, Kaye DM; AVOID Investigators. Air versus oxygen in ST-segment- elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2015 Jun 16;131(24):2143–2150. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014494. Epub 2015, May 22.
ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995;345(8951):669–685.
ISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Gruppo Italiano per lo STudio della Sopravvivenza nell’infarto Miocardico // Lancet. 1994. Vol. 343. 1115.
Mooss AN, Hilleman DE, Mohiuddin SM, Hunter CB. Safety of esmolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy who had relative contraindications to beta-blocker therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Jun;28(6):701-703.
Ann Pharmacother. 1994 Jun;28(6):701-3.Frishman WH, Ruggio J, Furberg C. Use of beta- adrenergic blocking agents after myocardial infarction. Postgrad Med. 1985 Dec;78(8):40-6
Postgrad Med. 1985 Dec;78(8):40-6 Freemantle N, Cleland J, Young P, Mason J, Harrison J. Beta blockade after myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta regression analysis. BMJ 1999;318(7200):1730–1737.
Roolvink V, Ibanez B, Ottervanger JP, Pizarro G, van Royen N, Mateos A, Dambrink JH, Eskalera N, Lipsic E, Albarran A, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Fernandez-Aviles F, Goicolea J, Botas J, Remkes W, Hernandez-Jaras V, Kedhi E, Zamorano JL, Navarro F, Alfonso F, Garcia-Lledo A, Alonso J, van Leeuwen M, Nijveldt R, Postma S, Kolkman E, Gosselink M, de Smet B, Rasoul S, Piek JJ, Fuster V, van ’t Hof AW, EARLY-BAMI Investigators. Early intravenous beta-blockers in patients with ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction before primary percutaneous coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67(23):2705–2715.
Watanabe H, Ozasa N, Morimoto T, Shiomi H, Bingyuan B, Suwa S, Nakagawa Y, Izumi 4, Kadota K, Ikeguchi S, Hibi K, Furukawa Y, Kaji S, Suzuki T, Akao M, Inada T, Hayashi Y, Nanasato M, Okutsu M, Kametani R, Sone T, Sugimura Y, Kawai K, Abe M, Kaneko H, Nakamura S, Kimura T; CAPITAL-RCT investigators. Long-term use of carvedilol in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 28;13(8):e0199347.
Bangalore S, Makani H, Radford M, Thakur K, Toklu B, Katz SD, DiNicolantonio JJ, Devereaux PJ, Alexander KP, Wetterslev J, Messerli FH. Clinical outcomes with β-blockers for myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med. 2014 Oct;127(10):939–953.
Huang BT, Huang FY, Zuo ZL, Liao YB, Heng Y, Wang PJ, Gui YY, Xia TL, Xin ZM, Liu W, Zhang C, Chen SJ, Pu XB, Chen M, Huang DJ. Meta-analysis of relation between oral β-blocker therapy and outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Jun 1;115(11):1529–1538.
Goldberger JJ, Bonow RO, Cuffe M, Liu L, Rosenberg Y, Shah PK, Smith SC, Jr, Subacius H, OBTAIN Investigators. Effect of beta-blocker dose on survival after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;66(13):1431–1441.
Andersson C, Shilane D, Go AS, Chang TI, Kazi D, Solomon MD, Boothroyd DB, Hlatky MA. Beta- blocker therapy and cardiac events among patients with newly diagnosed coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 014;64(3):247–252.
Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left- ventricular ysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet. 2001;357(9266):1385–1390.
Sterling LH, Filion KB, Atallah R, Reynier P, Eisenberg MJ. Intravenous beta-blockers in ST- segment elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Cardiol. 2017 Feb 1;228:295–302.
Crea F, Deanfield J, Crean P, Sharom M, Davies G, Maseri A. Effects of verapamil in preventing early postinfarction angina and reinfarction. Am J Cardiol. 1985, 1;55(8):900-904.
Yusuf S, Held P, Furberg C. Update of effects of calcium antagonists in myocardial infarction or angina in light of the second Danish Verapamil Infarction Trial (DAVIT-II) and other recent studies. Am J Cardiol 1991;67(15):1295–1297.
Goldbourt U, Behar S, Reicher-Reiss H, Zion M, Mandelzweig L, Kaplinsky E. Early administration of nifedipine in suspected acute myocardial infarction. The secondary prevention reinfarction Israel nifedipine trial 2 study. Arch Intern Med. 1993 Feb 8;153(3):345– 353.
ACE Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Indications for ACE inhibitors in the early treatment of acute myocardial infarction: systematic overview of individual data from 100,000 patients in randomized trials. Circulation 1998;97(22):2202–2212.
Flather MD, Yusuf S, Køber L, Pfeffer M, Hall A, Murray G, Torp-Pedersen C, Ball S, Pogue J, Moyé L, Braunwald E.Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left- ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. ACE-Inhibitor Myocardial Infarction Collaborative Group. Lancet. 2000 May 6;355(9215):1575–1581.
Pfeffer MA, Greaves SC, Arnold JM, Glynn RJ, LaMotte FS, Lee RT, Menapace FJ, Jr, Rapaport E, Ridker PM, Rouleau JL, Solomon SD, Hennekens CH. Early versus delayed angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibition therapy in acute myocardial infarction. The healing and early afterload reducing therapy trial. Circulation. 1997;95(12):2643–2651.
Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, Rouleau JL, Kober L, Maggioni AP, Solomon SD, Swedberg K, Van de Werf F, White H, Leimberger JD, Henis M, Edwards S, Zelenkofske S, Sellers MA, Califf RM, Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Investigators. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003;349(20):1893–1906.
McMurray JJ, Packer M, Desai AS et al., on behalf of the PARADIGM-HF Investigators and Committees. Angiotensin-neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2014. 371(11):993–1004.
Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, Neaton J, Martinez F, Roniker B, Bittman R, Hurley S, Kleiman J, Gatlin M, Eplerenone Post-Acute Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure Efficacy and Survival Study Investigators. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(14):1309–1321.
Montalescot G, Pitt B, Lopez de Sa E, Hamm CW, Flather M, Verheugt F, Shi H, Turgonyi E, Orri M, Vincent J, Zannad F, REMINDER Investigators. Early eplerenone treatment in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction without heart failure: the Randomized Double-Blind Reminder Study. Eur Heart J 2014;35(34):2295–2302
.
Dahal K, Hendrani A, Sharma SP et al. Aldosterone antagonist therapy and mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction without heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2018;178(7):913–920. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0850
Beygui F, Van Belle E, Ecollan P et al
.
Individual participant data analysis of two trials on aldosterone blockade in myocardial infarction. Heart. 2018;104:1843–1849.
Stenestrand U, Wallentin L, for the Swedish Register of Cardiac Intensive Care (RIKS-HIA). Early Statin Treatment Following Acute Myocardial Infarction and 1-Year Survival.
JAMA.
2001;285(4):430–436. doi:10.1001/jama.285.4.430
Aronow HD, Topol EJ, Roe MT et al. Effect of lipid-lowering therapy on early mortality after acute coronary syndromes: an observational study.
Lancet
.
2001;357:1063–1068.
Giugliano RP, Antman EM, Thompson SL et al. Lipid lowering drug therapy initiated during hospitalization for acute MI is associated with lower postdischarge 1-year mortality.
J
Am Coll Cardiol
.
2001;37 (suppl A):316A. Abstract.
Fonarow GC, Wright RS, Spencer FA et al. Effect of statin use within the first 24 hours of admission for acute myocardial infarction on early morbidity and mortality. Am J Cardiol
.
2005; 96:611–616.
Han X, Zhang Y, Yin L et al. Statin in the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. Medicine/ 2018, vol. 97;12(2018):e0167. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010167
Winchester DE, Wen X, Xie L, Bavry AA. Evidence of pre-procedural statin therapy a meta- analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 56:1099–1109. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.023
Benjo AM, El-Hayek GE, Messerli F et al. High dose statin loading prior to percutaneous coronary intervention decreases cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;85:53–60. doi:10.1002/ccd.25302
Yu XL, Zhang HJ, Ren SD et al. Effects of loading dose of atorvastatin before percutaneous coronary intervention on periprocedural myocardial injury. Coron Artery Dis. 2011;22:87–91. doi:10.1097/MCA. 0b013e328341baee
Liu Y, Su Q, Li L. Efficacy of short-term high-dose atorvastatin pretreatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Clin Cardiol. 2013 Dec; 36(12): E41–48. Epub 2013, Aug 27.
Navarese EP, Kowalewski M, Andreotti F et al. Meta-analysis of time-related benefits of statin therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Cardiol. 2014; 113:1753.
Ma Y ,Xiang C, Zhang B. Efficacy Evaluation of high-dose atorvastatin pretreatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Dec 23;24:9354–9363. doi: 10.12659/MSM.912544.
Ma M, Bu L, Shi L, Guo R, Yang B, Cao H, Luo L, Lu L. Effect of loading dose of atorvastatin therapy prior to percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2019;13:1233–1240.
Burgos LM, Battioni L, Costabel JP, Trivi M. Effect of high-dose statin pretreatment in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Presented on ESC 2019 (P831), 31 Aug 2019.
Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer MA, Skene AM, Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350(15):1495–1504.
Burgos LM, Battioni L, Costabel JP, Trivi M. Effect of high-dose statin pretreatment in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Presented on ESC 2019 (P831), 31 Aug 2019.
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists C, Fulcher J, O’Connell R, Voysey M, Emberson J, Blackwell L, Mihaylova B, Simes J, Collins R, Kirby A, Colhoun H, Braunwald E, La Rosa J, Pedersen TR, Tonkin A, Davis B, Sleight P, Franzosi MG, Baigent C, Keech A. Efficacy and safety of LDL- lowering therapy among men and women: meta-analysis of individual data from 174,000 participants in 27 randomised trials. Lancet 2015;385(9976):1397–1405.
Cannon ChP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, B.S., White JA, M.S., Theroux P, Darius H, Lewis BS, Ophuis TO, Jukema JW, de Ferrari GM, Ruzyllo W, de Lucca P, Im KA, Bohula EA, PhD, Reist C, Wiviott SD, Tershakovec AM, Musliner T, Braunwald E, Califf RM, for the IMPROVE-IT Investigator Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes. N Engl J Med 2015; 372:2387–2397.
Schwartz GG, Steg PG, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, and ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and cardiovascular outcomes after acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018;379:2097–2107.
Benner JS, Tierce JC, Ballantyne CM et al. Follow-up lipid tests and physician visits are associated with improved adherence to statin therapy. Pharmacoeconomics. 2004;22(suppl 3):13–23.
Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, White JA, Theroux P, Darius H, Lewis BS, Ophuis TO, Jukema JW, De Ferrari GM, Ruzyllo W, De Lucca P, Im K, Bohula EA, Reist C, Wiviott SD, Tershakovec AM, Musliner TA, Braunwald E, Califf RM, IMPROVE-IT Investigators. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(25):2387–2397.
Sabatine MS, Giugliano RP, Keech AC, Honarpour N, Wiviott SD, Murphy SA, Kuder JF, Wang H, Liu T, Wasserman SM, Sever PS, Pedersen TR, FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 2017;376(18):1713–1722.
Schwartz GG, MD, Steg G, Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Bittner VA, Diaz R, Edelberg JM, Goodman ShG, Hanotin C, Harrington RA, Jukema JW, Lecorps G, for the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Committees and Investigators. Alirocumab and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2018; 379:2097–2107.
Shah R, Rashid A, Hwang I, Fan TM, Khouzam RN, Reed GL. Meta-Analysis of the Relative Efficacy and Safety of Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2017; 119:1723-1728
Motovska Z, Hlinomaz O, Miklik R et al., on behalf of the PRAGUE-18 Study Group. Prasugrel versus ticagrelor in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention: multicenter randomized PRAGUE-18 Study.
Circulation.
2016; 134:1603–1612
.
Schüpke S, Neumann FJ, Menichelli M et al., on behalf of the ISAR-REACT 5 Trial Investigators. Ticagrelor or prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes.
N En
g
l
J
Med.
2019;381:1524–1534.
Mehta SR, Tanguay JF, Eikelboom JW, Jolly SS, Joyner CD, Granger CB, Faxon DP, Rupprecht HJ, Budaj A, Avezum A, Widimsky P, Steg PG, Bassand JP, Montalescot G, Macaya C, Di Pasquale G, Niemela K, Ajani AE, White HD, Chrolavicius S, Gao P, Fox KA, Yusuf S, for CURRENT-OASIS Trial Investigators. Double-dose versus standard-dose clopidogrel and high-dose versus low- dose aspirin in individuals undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndromes (CURRENT-OASIS 7): a randomised factorial trial. Lancet. 2010;376:1233–1243.
Palmerini T, Della Riva D, Benedetto U, Reggiani LB, Feres F, Abizaid A, Gilard M, Morice M, Valgimigli M, Hong M, Kim B, Jang Y, Kim H, Park KW, Colombo A, Chieffo A, Sangiorgi D, Biondi-Zoccai G, Genereux P, Angelini GD, White, Bhatt DL, Stone GW. Three, six or twelve months of dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with or without acute coronary syndromes: an individual patient data pairwise and network meta- analysis of six randomized trials and 11,473 patients. Eur Heart J. 2017; 38: 1034–1043.
Costa F, van Klaveren D, James S, Heg D, Raber L, Feres F, Pilgrim T, Hong MK, Kim HS, Colombo A, Steg PG, Zanchin T, Palmerini T, Wallentin L, Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Windecker S, Steyerberg EW, Valgimigli M; PRECISE-DAPT Study Investigators. Derivation and validation of the predicting bleeding complications in patients undergoing stent implantation and subsequent dual antiplatelet therapy (PRECISE-DAPT) score: a pooled analysis of individual-patient datasets from clinical trials. Lancet 2017; 389: 1025–1034.
Udell JA, Bonaca MP, Collet JP, Lincoff AM, Kereiakes DJ, Costa F, Lee CW, Mauri L,Valgimigli M, Park SJ, Montalescot G, Sabatine MS, Braunwald E, Bhatt DL. Long-term dual antiplatelet therapy for secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in the subgroup of patients with previous myocardial infarction: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:390–399.
Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, Steg PG, Storey RF, Jensen EC, Magnani G, Bansilal S, Fish MP, Im K, Bengtsson O, Oude Ophuis T, Budaj A, Theroux P, Ruda M, Hamm C, Goto S, Spinar J, Nicolau JC, Kiss RG, Murphy SA, Wiviott SD, Held P, Braunwald E, Sabatine MS, PEGASUS-TIMI 54 Steering Committee and Investigators. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2015;372:1791–1800.
Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Storey RF, Cohen M, Im K, Oude Ophuis T, Budaj A, Goto S, Lopez-Sendon J, Diaz R, Dalby A, Van de Werf F, Ardissino D, MontalЕОКot G, Aylward P, Magnani G, Jensen EC, Held P, Braunwald E, Sabatine MS. Ischaemic risk and efficacy of ticagrelor in relation to time from P2Y12 inhibitor withdrawal in patients with prior myocardial infarction: Insights from PEGASUS-TIMI 54. Eur Heart J 2016; 37: 1133–1142.
Schjerning Olsen AM, Lindhardsen J, Gislason GH et al. Impact of proton pump inhibitor treatment on gastrointestinal bleeding associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use among post-myocardial infarction patients taking antithrombotics: nation-wide study. BMJ. 2015 Oct 19;351:h5096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h5096
Sehested TS, Carlson N, Hansen PW et al. Reduced risk of gastrointestinal bleeding associated with proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy after myocardial infarction.
Eur Heart
J
.
2019; 40:1963–1970.
Cuisset T, Deharo P, Quilici J, Johnson TW., Deffarges S, Bassez C, Bonnet G, Fourcade L, Mouret JP, Lambert, Verdier V, Morange PE, Alessi MC, Bonnet JL. Benefit of switching dual antiplatelet therapy after acute coronary syndrome: the TOPIC (timing of platelet inhibition after acute coronary syndrome) randomized study. Eur Heart J. 2017;38: 3070-3078.
Sibbing D, Aradi D, Jacobshagen C, Gross L, Trenk D, Geisler T, Orban M, Hadamitzky M, Merkely B, Kiss RG, Komócsi A, Dézsi CA, Holdt L, Felix SB, Parma R, Klopotowski M, Schwinger RHG, Rieber J, Huber K, Neumann F-J, Koltowski Mehilli J, Huczek Z, Massberg S, on behalf of the TROPICAL-ACS Investigators. Guided de-ЕОКalation of antiplatelet treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (TROPICAL-ACS): a randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet. 2017;390:1747–1757.
Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Antonino MJ, Wei C, Teng R, Rasmussen L, Storey RF, Nielsen T, Eikelboom JW, Sabe-Affaki G, Husted S, Kereiakes DJ, Henderson D, Patel DV, Tantry US. Response to ticagrelor in clopidogrel non-responders and responders and effect of switching therapies: the RESPOND study. Circulation. 2010;121:1188–1199.
O’Donoghue M, Antman EM, Braunwald E, Murphy SA, Steg PG, Finkelstein A, Penny WF, Fridrich V, McCabe CH, Sabatine MS, Wiviott SD. The efficacy and safety of prasugrel with and without a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous intervention: a TRITON-TIMI 38 (Trial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet Inhibition with Prasugrel —Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 38) analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:678–685.
Mehilli J, Kastrati A, Schulz S et al. Abciximab in patients with acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention after clopidogrel loading: a randomized double-blind trial. Circulation 2009;119:1933–1940.
Valgimigli M, Frigoli E, Leonardi S, Rothenbuhler M, Gagnor A, Calabro P, Garducci S, Rubartelli P, Briguori C, Ando G, Repetto A, Limbruno U, Garbo R, Sganzerla P, Russo F, Lupi A, Cortese B, Ausiello A, Ierna S, Esposito G, Presbitero P, Santarelli A, Sardella G, Varbella F, Tresoldi S, de Cesare N, Rigattieri S, Zingarelli A, Tosi P, van’t Hof A, Boccuzzi G, Omerovic E, Sabate M, Heg D, Juni P, Vranckx P; MATRIX Investigators. Bivalirudin or unfractionated heparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:997–1009.
Zhang S, Gao W, Li H, Zou M, Sun S, Ba Y, Liu Y, Cheng G. Efficacy and safety of bivalirudin versus heparin in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Cardiol. 2016;209:87–95.
Nuhrenberg TG, Hochholzer W, Mashayekhi K, Ferenc M, Neumann FJ. Efficacy and safety of bivalirudin for percutaneous coronary intervention in acute coronary syndromes: A meta- analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Clin Res Cardiol. 2018;107:807–815.
Brener SJ, Moliterno DJ, Lincoff AM, Steinhubl SR, Wolski KE, Topol EJ. Relationship between activated clotting time and ischemic or hemorrhagic complications: analysis of 4 recent randomized clinical trials of percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2004; 110:994– 998.
Mega JL, Braunwald E, Wiviott SD, Bassand JP, Bhatt DL, Bode C, Burton P, Cohen M, Cook-Bruns N, Fox KA, Goto S, Murphy SA, Plotnikov AN, Schneider D, Sun X, Verheugt FW, Gibson CM, ATLAS ACS 2-TIMI 51 Investigators. Rivaroxaban in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:9–19.
Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J et al., on behalf of the COMPASS Investigators. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in stable cardiovascular disease.
N En
gl J
Med.
2017; 377:1319–1930.
Connolly SJ, Eikelboom JW, Bosch J et al. Rivaroxaban with or without aspirin in patients with stable coronary artery disease: an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2018;391:205–218.
Dewilde WJ, Oirbans T, Verheugt FW, Kelder JC, De Smet BJ, Herrman JP, Adriaenssens T, Vrolix M, Heestermans AA, Vis MM, Tijsen JG, van’t Hof AW, ten Berg JM: WOEST Study Investigators. Use of clopidogrel with or without aspirin in patients taking oral anticoagulant therapy and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: an open-label, randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2013;381:1107–1115.
Gibson CM, Mehran R, Bode C, Halperin J, Verheugt FW, Wildgoose P, Birmingham M, Ianus J, Burton P, van Eickels M, Korjian S, Daaboul Y, Lip GY, Cohen M, Husted S, Peterson ED, Fox KA. Prevention of bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing PCI. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:2423–2434.
Cannon CP, Bhatt DL, Oldgren J, Lip GYH, Ellis SG, Kimura T, Maeng M, Merkely B, Zeymer U, Gropper S, Nordaby M, Kleine E, Harper R, Manassie J, Januzzi JL, Ten Berg JM, Steg PG, Hohnloser SH; DUAL RE-Steering Committee PCI and Investigators. Dual antithrombotic therapy with dabigatran after PCI in atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:1513–1524.
Lopes RD., Heizer G, Aronson R, Vora AN., Massaro T, Mehran R, Goodman SG., Windecker S, Darius H, Averkov O, Bahit MC, Berwanger O, Budaj A, Hijazi Z, Parkhomenko A, Sinnaeve P, Storey F., Thiele H, Vinereanu D, Granger CB., Alexander JH., for the AUGUSTUS Investigators. Antithrombotic therapy after acute coronary syndrome or PCI in atrial fibrillation. NEJM. 2019;380:1509-1524.
Lopes RD, Hong H, Harskamp RE, Bhatt DL et al. Safety and efficacy of antithrombotic strategies in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA Cardiol. 2019; 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1880.
Dans AL, Connolly SJ, Wallentin L, Yang S, Nakamya J, Brueckmann M, Ezekowitz M, Oldgren J, Eikelboom JW, Reilly PA, Yusuf S. Concomitant use of antiplatelet therapy with dabigatran or warfarin in the Randomized Evaluation of Long-Term Anticoagulation Therapy (RE-LY) trial. Circulation. 2013;127:634–640.
Kopin D, Jones WS, Sherwood MW, Wojdyla DM, Wallentin L, Lewis BS, Verheugt FWA, Vinereanu D, Bahit MC, Halvorsen S, Huber K, Parkhomenko A, Granger CB, Lopes RD, Alexander JH. Percutaneous coronary intervention and antiplatelet therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving apixaban or warfarin: insights from the ARISTOTLE trial. Am Heart J. 2018;197:133–141.
Ruff CT, Giugliano RP, Braunwald E, Hoffman EB, Deenadayalu N, Ezekowitz MD, Camm AJ, Weitz JI, Lewis BS, Parkhomenko A, Yamashita T, Antman EM. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of new oral anticoagulants with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta- analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 2014;383:955–962.
Lamberts M, Olesen JB, Ruwald MH, Hansen CM, Karasoy D, Kristensen SL, Kober L, Torp- Pedersen C, Gislason GH, Hansen ML. Bleeding after initiation of multiple antithrombotic drugs, including triple therapy, in atrial fibrillation patients following myocardial infarction and coronary intervention: a nationwide cohort study. Circulation 2012;126:1185–1193.
Lamberts M, Gislason GH, Olesen JB, Kristensen SL, Schjerning Olsen AM, Mikkelsen A, Christensen CB, Lip GY, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Hansen ML. Oral anticoagulation and antiplatelets in atrial fibrillation patients after myocardial infarction and coronary intervention. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:981–989.
Svensson AM, McGuire DK, Abrahamsson P, Dellborg M. Association between hyper- and hypoglycaemia and 2 year all-cause mortality risk in diabetic patients with acute coronary events. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1255–1261.
Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, et al. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2009;360:1283–1297.
Investigators N-SS, Finfer S, Chittock DR, Su SY, Blair D, Foster D, Dhingra V, Bellomo R, Cook D, Dodek P, Henderson WR, Hebert PC, Heritier S, Heyland DK, McArthur C, McDonald E, Mitchell I, Myburgh JA, Norton R, Potter J, Robinson BG, Ronco JJ. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1283–1297.
Malmberg K, Ryden L, Efendic S, Herlitz J, Nicol P, Waldenstrom A, Wedel H, Welin L. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:57–65. 4750.
Malmberg K. Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. DIGAMI (Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group. BMJ. 1997;314:1512– 1515.
Ritsinger V, Malmberg K, Martensson A, Ryden L, Wedel H, Norhammar A. Intensified insulin- based glycaemic control after myocardial infarction: mortality during 20 year follow-up of the randomised Diabetes Mellitus Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI 1) trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2014;2:627–633.
Mamas MA, Neyses L, Fath-Ordoubadi F. A meta-analysis of glucose-insulin-potassium therapy for treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2010;15(2):e20–e24.
Skyler JS., Bergenstal R, Bonow RO., Buse J, Deedwania P, Gale EAM., Howard BV, Kirkman MS, Kosiborod M, Reaven P, Sherwin RS. Intensive glycemic control and the prevention of cardiovascular events: implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials. Diabetes Care 2009;32:187–192.
Gislason GH, Jacobsen S, Rasmussen JN et al. Risk of death or reinfarction associated with the use of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and nonselective nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2006;113:2906–2913.
Kearney PM, Baigent C, Godwin J et al. Do selective cyclo-oxygenase-2 inhibitors and traditional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase the risk of atherothrombosis? Meta-analysis of randomised trials. BMJ. 2006;332:1302–1308.
Gibson CM, Pride YB, Aylward PE et al. Association of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolytic therapy: an ExTRACT-TIMI 25 analysis. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2009;27:11–17.
Killip T, Kimball J. T. Treatment of myocardial infarction in a coronary care unit Am. J. Cardiol 1967;20(4):457–464.
Khot UN, Jia G, Moliterno DJ et al. Prognostic importance of physical examination for heart failure in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: the enduring value of Killip classification. JAMA. 2003; Vol.290(16):2174–2181.
Weng CL, Zhao YT, Liu QH, Fu CJ, Sun F, Ma YL, Chen YW, He QY. Meta-analysis: non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Ann Intern Med 2010;152(9):590–600.
Gray A, Goodacre S, Newby DE, Masson M, Sampson F, Nicholl J, 3CPO Trialists. Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(2):142–151.
McAlister FA, Stewart S, Ferrua S, McMurray JJ. Multidisciplinary strategies for the management of heart failure patients at high risk for admission: a systematic review of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44(4):810–819.
Chen ZM, Pan HC, Chen YP, Peto R, Collins R, Jiang LX, Xie JX, Liu LS, COMMIT Collaborative Group. Early intravenous then oral metoprolol in 45,852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366 (9497):1622–1632.
Bossard M, Binbraik Y, Beygui F, et al. Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. Am Heart J 2018; 195: 60-69.
Buerke M, Prondzinsky R, Lemm H, Dietz S, Buerke U, Ebelt H, Bushnaq H, Silber RE, Werdan K. Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in the treatment of infarction-related cardiogenic shock — review of the current evidence. Artif Organs. 2012;36(6):505–511.
Karami M, Hemradj V,Ouweneel D, Vlaar A et al. TCT-820 systematical review and meta-analysis on the use of inotropes and vasopressors in cardiogenic shock: time to close the gap between current clinical practice and evidence? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Oct, 74(13 Supplement) B803.
Moiseyev VS, Põder P, Andrejevs N, Ruda MY et al, RUSSLAN Study Investigators. Safety and efficacy of a novel calcium sensitiser, levosimendan, in patients with left ventricular failure due to an acute myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study (RUSSLAN). Eur Heart J. 2002;23:1422–1432.
Nieminen MS, Buerke M, Cohen-Solál A et al. The role of levosimendan in acute heart failure complicating acute coronary syndrome: A review and expert consensus opinion. Int J Cardiol. 2016 Sep 1;218:150–157.
De Backer D, Biston P, Devriendt J, Madl C, Chochrad D, Aldecoa C, Brasseur A, Defrance P, Gottignies P, Vincent JL, SOAP II Investigators. Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(9):779–789.
Costanzo M.R., Guglin M.E., Saltzberg M.T., Jessup M.L, Bart B.A., Teerlink J.R., UNLOAD Trial Investigators et al. Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:675–683.
Hjalmarson A. Effects of beta blockade on sudden cardiac death during acute myocardial infarction and the postinfarction period. Am J Cardiol. 1997 Nov 13;80(9B):35J-39J
Piccini JP, Hranitzky PM, Kilaru R, Rouleau JL, White HD, Aylward PE et al. Relation of mortality to failure to prescribe beta-blockers acutely in patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation following acute myocardial infarction (from the VALsartan In Acute myocardial iNfarcTion trial [VALIANT] Registry). Am J Cardiol 2008; 102: 1427-1432.
Hine LK, Laird N, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC. Meta-analytic evidence against prophylactic use of lidocaine in acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149(12):2694–2698.
Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB et al. Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:781.
Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators. Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:227.
Teo KK, Yusuf S, Furberg CD. Effects of prophylactic antiarrhythmic drug therapy in acute myocardial infarction. An overview of results from randomized controlled trials. JAMA. 1993; 270:1589.
Dumas F, Cariou A, Manzo-Silberman S, Grimaldi D, Vivien B, Rosencher J, Empana JP, Carli P, Mira JP, Jouven X, Spaulding C. Immediate percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with better survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: insights from the PROCAT (Parisian Region Out of hospital Cardiac ArresT) registry. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3(3):200–207.
Moss AJ, Zareba W, Hall WJ, Klein H, Wilber DJ, Cannom DS, Daubert JP, Higgins SL, Brown MW, Andrews ML, Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(12):877–883.
Bardy GH, Lee KL, Mark DB, Poole JE, Packer DL, Boineau R, Domanski M, Troutman C, Anderson J, Johnson G, McNulty SE, Clapp-Channing N, Davidson-Ray LD, Fraulo ES, Fishbein DP, Luceri RM, Ip JH, Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial Investigators. Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(3):225–237.
Hess PL, Laird A, Edwards R, Bardy GH, Bigger JT, Buxton AE, Moss AJ, Lee KL, Hall WJ, Steinman R, Dorian P, Hallstrom A, Cappato R, Kadish AH, Kudenchuk PJ, Mark DB, Al-Khatib SM, Piccini JP, Inoue LY, Sanders GD. Survival benefit of primary prevention implantable cardioverter- defibrillator therapy after myocardial infarction: does time to implant matter? A meta-analysis using patient-level data from 4 clinical trials. Heart Rhythm. 2013 Jun;10(6):828–835.
Haddadin S, Milano AD, Faggian G. et al. Surgical treatment of postinfarction left ventricular free wall rupture. J Card Surg. 2009;24:624–631.
Fasol R, Lakew F, Wetter S. Mitral repair in patients with a ruptured papillary muscle. Am Heart J 2000; 139: 549–554.
Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M et al. 2015 ESC uidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Pericardial Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology Endorsed by: The European Association for Cardio- Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Eur Heart J. 2015;36:2921–2964.
Keeley EC, Hillis LD. Left ventricular mural thrombus after acute myocardial infarction. Clinical Cardiology 1996; 19: 83–86.
Rauch B, Davos CH, Doherty P et al. The prognostic effect of cardiac rehabilitation in the era of acute revascularisation and statin therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies — The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016; 23(18):1914–1939.
Pogosova N, Saner H, Pedersen SS et al. Psychosocial aspects in cardiac rehabilitation: from theory to practice. A Position Paper From the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of The European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation of the European Society of Cardiology. . Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015;22(10):1290–1306.
Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Marchioli R, Maggioni AP, Balestroni G, Ceci V, Chieffo C, Gattone M, Griffo R, Schweiger C, Tavazzi L, Urbinati S, Valagussa F, Vanuzzo D, Investigators G. Global secondary prevention strategies to limit event recurrence after myocardial infarction: results of the GOSPEL study, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from the Italian Cardiac Rehabilitation Network. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:2194–2204.
Voogdt-Pruis HR, Beusmans GH, Gorgels AP, Kester AD, Van Ree JW. Effectiveness of nurse- delivered cardiovascular risk management in primary care: a randomised trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2010;60:40–46.
Wood DA, Kotseva K, Connolly S, Jennings C, Mead A, Jones J, Holden A, De Bacquer D, Collier T, De Backer G, Faergeman O, Group ES. Nurse-coordinated multidisciplinary, family-based cardiovascular disease prevention programme (EUROACTION) for patients with coronary heart disease and asymptomatic individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease: a paired, cluster- randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;371:1999–2012.
Lamotte M, Niset G, van de Borne P. The effect of different intensity modalities of resistance training on beat-to-beat blood pressure in cardiac patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2005 Feb;12(1):12–17.
Fidalgo ASF, Farinatti P, Borges JP, de Paula T, Monteiro W. Institutional guidelines for resistance exercise training in cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2019 Mar;49(3):463-475. doi: 10.1007/s40279-019-01059-z.
Taylor RS, Brown A, Ebrahim S, Jolliffe J, Noorani H, Rees K, Skidmore B, Stone JA, Thompson DR, Oldridge N. Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2004;116:682– 692.
Clark AM, Hartling L, Vandermeer B, McAlister FA. Meta-analysis: secondary prevention programs for patients with coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143:659–672.
Iestra JA, Kromhout D, van der Schouw YT, Grobbee DE, Boshuizen HC, van Staveren WA. Effect size estimates of lifestyle and dietary changes on all-cause mortality in coronary artery disease patients: a systematic review. Circulation 2005;112:924–934.
Taylor RS, Una lB, Critchley JA, Capewel LS. Mortality reduction in patients receiving exercise- based cardiac rehabilitation: how much can be attributed to cardiovascular risk factor improvements? Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2006;13:369–374.
Giannuzzi P, Temporelli PL, Marchioli R, Maggioni AP, Balestroni G, Ceci V, Chieffo C, Gattone M, Griffo R, Schweiger C, Tavazzi L, Urbinati S, Valagussa F, Vanuzzo D, Investigators G. Global secondary prevention strategies to limit event recurrence after myocardial infarction: results of the GOSPEL study, a multicenter, randomized controlled trial from the Italian Cardiac Rehabilitation Network. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:2194–2204.
Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Schulman KA, Whellan DJ. Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries. Circulation. 2010;121:63–70.
Chow CK, Jolly S, Rao-Melacini P, Fox KA, Anand SS, Yusuf S. Association of diet, exercise, and smoking modification with risk of early cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2010;121:750–758.
Aldcroft SA, Taylor NF, Blackstock FC, O"Halloran PD. Psychoeducational rehabilitation for health behavior change in coronary artery disease: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2011;31:273–281.
Heran BS, Chen JM, Ebrahim S, Moxham T, Oldridge N, Rees K, Thompson DR, Taylor RS. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;1:CD001800.
Janssen V, De Gucht V, Dusseldorp E, Maes S. Lifestyle modification programmes for patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013;20:620–640.
Lawler, PR, Filion, KB, Eisenberg, MJ. Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post- myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J. 2011;162:571–584.
Mezzani A, Hamm LF, Jones AM, McBride PE, Moholdt T, Stone JA, … Williams MA. Aerobic exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiac rehabilitation: a joint position statement of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013;20(3):442–467. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312460484
Bruning RS, Sturek M. Benefits of exercise training on coronary blood flow in coronary artery disease patients. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015;57:443–453.
Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, Rees K, Martin N, Taylor RS. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta- analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:1–12.
Rauch B, Davos CH, Doherty P, Saure D, Metzendorf MI, Salzwedel A, Voller H, Jensen K, Schmid JP, Cardiac Rehabilitation Section EAoPCicwtIoMB, Informatics DoMBUoH, the Cochrane M, Endocrine Disorders Group IoGPH-HUDG. The prognostic effect of cardiac rehabilitation in the era of acute revascularisation and statin therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies — The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23:1914–1939. LM, Roncaglioni MC, Baviera M, Smith SC, Jr, Taubert K, Pocock S, Brotons C, Farkouh ME, Fuster V. A polypill strategy to improve adherence: results from the FOCUS project. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:2071–2082.
Stewart RAH, Held C, Hadziosmanovic N, Armstrong PW, Cannon CP, Granger CB, Hagstrom E, Hochman JS, Koenig W, Lonn E, Nicolau JC, Steg PG, Vedin O, Wallentin L, White HD, Investigators S. Physical activity and mortality in patients with stable coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70:1689–1700.
Booth JN, 3rd, Levitan EB, Brown TM, Farkouh ME, Safford MM, Muntner P. Effect of sustaining lifestyle modifications (non-smoking, weight reduction, physical activity, and mediterranean diet) after healing of myocardial infarction, percutaneous intervention, or coronary bypass (from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study). Am J Cardiol. 2014; 113:1933–1940.
de Vries H, Kemps HM, van Engen-Verheul MM, Kraaijenhagen RA, Peek N. Cardiac rehabilitation and survival in a large representative community cohort of Dutch patients. 4923 Eur Heart J. 2015;36:1519–1528.
American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs, 5th ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2013.
Piepoli MF, Corra U, Benzer W. Secondary prevention through cardiac rehabilitation: Physical activity counselling and exercise training: key components of the position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2010;31:1967–197.
Mezzani A, Hamm LF, Jones AM, McBride PE, Moholdt T, Stone JA, Williams MA. Aerobic exercise intensity assessment and prescription in cardiac rehabilitation: a joint position statement of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Canadian Association of Cardiac Rehabilitation. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013;20(3);442–467.
Piepoli MF, Corrà U, Adamopoulos S, Benzer W, Bjarnason-Wehrens B, Cupples M., … Giannuzzi P. Secondary prevention in the clinical management of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Core components, standards and outcome measures for referral and delivery: A Policy Statement from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation. Endorsed by the Committee for Practice Guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology. . Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2014;21(6):664–681. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312449597
Piepoli MF, Corra U, Dendale P et al. Challenges in secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction: a call for action. . Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(18):1994–2006.
Critchley JA, Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003;290:86–97.
Thomson CC, Rigotti NA. Hospital- and clinic-based smoking cessation interventions for smokers with cardiovascular disease. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2003;45:459–479.
Meine TJ, Richard P et al. Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study. BMJ. 2004;328:977–980.
Hughes JR, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Antidepressants for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;1:CD000031.
Chow CK, Jolly S, Rao-Melacini P, Fox KA, Anand SS, Yusuf S. Association of diet, exercise, and smoking modification with risk of early cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2010;121:750–758.
Rigotti NA, Clair C, Munafo MR, Stead LF. Interventions for smoking cessation in hospitalised patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;5:CD001837.
Cahill K, Stead LF, Lancaster T. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;4:CD006103.
Cahill K, Stevens S, Perera R, Lancaster T. Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;5:CD009329.
Mills EJ, Thorlund K, Eapen S, Wu P, Prochaska JJ. Cardiovascular events associated with smoking cessation pharmacotherapies: a network meta-analysis. Circulation. 2014;129:28–41.
Stead LF, Koilpillai P, Fanshawe TR, Lancaster T. Combined pharmacotherapy and behavioural interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;3:CD008286.
Trichopoulou A, Bamia C, Norat T et al. Modified Mediterranean diet and survival after myocardial infarction: the EPIC-Elderly STudy. Eur J Epidemiol 2007;22:871–881.
Sofi F, Abbate R, Gensini GF, Casini A. Accruing evidence on benefits of adherence to the Mediterranean diet on health: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92:1189-1196.
Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvado J, Covas MI, Corella D, Aros F, Gomez-Gracia E, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Fiol M, Lapetra J, Lamuela-Raventos RM, Serra-Majem L, Pinto X, Basora J, Munoz MA, Sorli JV, Martinez JA, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Investigators PS. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. N Engl J Med 2013; 368: 1279-1290.
Wang X, Ouyang Y, Liu J, Zhu M, Zhao G, Bao W, Hu FB. Fruit and vegetable consumption and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer: systematic review and dose- response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ. 2014;349:g4490.
Freeman AM, Morris PB, Barnard N, Esselstyn CB, Ros E, Agatston A, Devries S, O"Keefe J, Miller M, Ornish D, Williams K, Kris-Etherton P. Trending Cardiovascular Nutrition Controversies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:1172–1187.
Miller V, Mente A, Dehghan M, Rangarajan S, Zhang X, Swaminathan S, Dagenais G, Gupta R, Mohan V, Lear S, Bangdiwala SI, Schutte AE, Wentzel-Viljoen E, Avezum A, Altuntas Y, Yusoff K, Ismail N, Peer N, Chifamba J, Diaz R, Rahman O, Mohammadifard N, Lana F, Zatonska K, Wielgosz A, Yusufali A, Iqbal R, Lopez-Jaramillo P, Khatib R, Rosengren A, Kutty VR, Li W, Liu J, Liu X, Yin L, Teo K, Anand S, Yusuf S, Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology study. Fruit, vegetable, and legume intake, and cardiovascular disease and deaths in 18 countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2017;390:2037–2049.
Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS et al, Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration E- CVDUKBASG. Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual- participant data for 599,912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies. Lancet. 2018;39:1513– 1523.
Collaborators GBDA. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet 2018;392:1015–1035.
Pack QR, Rodriguez-ЕОКudero JP, Thomas RJ, Ades PA, West CP, Somers VK, Lopez-Jimenez F. The prognostic importance of weight loss in coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc 2014;89:1368–1377.
Jackson Ch L, Joshy G, Lewington S et al. Body mass index and all-cause mortality: individual participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. Lancet. 2016;388:776-786.
Khan SS, Ning H, Wilkins JT, Allen N, Carnethon M, Berry JD, Sweis RN, Lloyd-Jones DM. Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity. JAMA Cardiol 2018;3:280–287.
Thomopoulos C, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Effects of blood pressure lowering on outcome incidence in hypertension. 1. Overview, meta-analyses, and metaregression analyses of randomized trials. J Hypertens. 2014;32:2285–2295.
SPRINT Research Group, Wright JT, Jr, Williamson JD, Whelton PK, Snyder JK, Sink KM, Rocco MV, Reboussin DM, Rahman M, Oparil S, Lewis CE, Kimmel PL, Johnson KC, Goff DC, Jr, Fine LJ, Cutler JA, Cushman WC, Cheung AK, Ambrosius WT. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard blood-pressure control. N Engl J Med. 2015; 373:2103–2116.
Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, Anderson SG, Callender T, Emberson J, Chalmers J, Rodgers A, Rahimi K. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2016;387:957–967.
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive Blood-Glucose Control With Sulphonylureas or Insulin Compared With Conventional Treatment and Risk of Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352: 837–853
Baumeister H, Hutter N, Bengel J. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with coronary artery disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011(9):CD008012.
Rutledge T, Redwine LS, Linke SE, Mills PJ. A meta-analysis of mental health treatments and cardiac rehabilitation for improving clinical outcomes and depression among patients with coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med. 2013;75:335–349.
Richards SH, Anderson L, Jenkinson CE, Whalley B, Rees K, Davies P, Bennett P, Liu Z, West R, Thompson DR, Taylor RS. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2018;25:247–259.
Thom S, Poulter N, Field J, Patel A, Prabhakaran D, Stanton A, Grobbee DE, Bots ML, Reddy KS, Cidambi R, Bompoint S, Billot L, Rodgers A, UMPIRE Collaborative Group. Effects of a fixed-dose combination strategy on adherence and risk factors in patients with or at high risk of CVD: the UMPIRE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;310:918–929.
Castellano JM, Sanz G, Penalvo JL, Bansilal S, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Alvarez L, Guzman L, Linares JC, Garcia F, D’Aniello F, Arnaiz JA, Varea S, Martinez F, Lorenzatti A, Imaz I, Sanchez-Gomez
Gurfinkel E, Leon de la Fuente R, Mendiz O, Mautner B. Flu vaccination in acute coronary syndromes and planned percutaneous coronary interventions (FLUVACS) study. Eur Heart J. 2004;25:25–31.
Ciczewski A, Bilinska ZT et al. Influenza vaccination in secondary prevention from coronary ischaemic events in coronary artery disease: FLUCAD Study. Eur Heart J 2008;29:1350–1358.
Clar C, Oseni Z, Flowers N, Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Rees K. Influenza vaccines for preventing cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015(5):CD005050.
Caldeira D, Costa J, Vaz-Carneiro A. [Analysis of the Cochrane Review: Influenza Vaccines for Preventing Cardiovascular Disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;5: CD005050]. Acta Med Port 2015;28 424–426.
MacIntyre CR, Mahimbo A, Moa AM, Barnes M. Influenza vaccine as a coronary intervention for prevention of myocardial infarction. Heart 2016;102:1953–1956.
Caldeira D, Ferreira JJ, Costa J. Influenza vaccination and prevention of cardiovascular disease mortality. Lancet 2018;391:426–427.
Al-Khatib SM, Hellkamp AS, Lee KL, Anderson J, Poole JE, Mark DB, Bardy GH. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in patients with prior coronary revascularization in the Sudden Cardiac Death in HEart Failure Trial (SCD-HEFT). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008;19:1059– 1065.
Barsheshet A, Goldenberg I, Moss AJ, Huang DT, ZarebaW, McNitt S, Klein HU, Guetta V. Effect of elapsed time from coronary revascularization to implantation of a cardioverter defibrillator on long-term survival in the MADIT-II trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22:1237–1242.
Slater DK, Hlatky MA, Mark DB, Harrell FE Jr, Pryor DB et al. Outcome in suspected acute myocardial infarction with normal or minimally abnormal admission electrocardiographic findings. Am Journal Cardiol. 1987;60:766–770.
Lev EI, Battler A, Behar S, Porter A, Haim M et al. Frequency, characteristics, and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes with undetermined electrocardiographic patterns. American Journal Cardiol. 2003;91:224–227.
Schellings DA, Adiyaman A, Giannitsis E. et al. Early discharge after primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the added value of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide to the Zwolle Risk Score. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3(6):e001089.
Ferreira TAM, Madeira S et al. Applicability of the Zwolle risk score for safe early discharge after primary percutaneous coronary intervention in ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Rev Port Cardiol. 2015;34(9):535–541.
Ganovska E, Arrigo M, Helanova K et al. Natriuretic peptides in addition to Zwolle score to enhance safe and early discharge after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective observational cohort study. Int J Cardiol. 2016;215:527–531.
Banga S, Gumm DC, Kizhakekuttu TJ, Emani VK, Singh S, Singh S, Kaur H, Wang Y, Mungee S. Left ventricular ejection fraction along with Zwolle risk score for risk stratification to enhance safe and early discharge in STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a retrospective observational study. Cureus. 2019 Jul 29;11(7):e5272.
McNamara RL, Kennedy KF, Cohen DJ, et al. Predicting In-Hospital Mortality inPatients With Acute Myocardial Infarction. JACC 2016; 68: 626-635.
Mathews R, Peterson E, Chen AY, et al. In-Hospital Major Bleeding During ST-Elevation and Non–STElevation Myocardial Infarction Care: Derivation and Validation of a Model from the ACTION Registry®-GWTG™. Am J Cardiol 2011; 107: 1136–1143.
Goyal A, Spertus JA, Gosch K, Venkitachalam L, Jones PG, Van den Berghe G, Kosiborod M. Serum potassium levels and mortality in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA 2012; 307: 157–164.
Combining thrombolysis with the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor lamifiban: results of the Platelet Aggregation Receptor Antagonist Dose Investigation and Reperfusion Gain in Myocardial Infarction (PARADIGM) trial. JACC 1998; 32: 2003–2010.
Ohman EM, Kleiman NS, Gacioch G, et al; IMPACT-AMI Investigators. Combined accelerated tissue-plasminogen activator and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa integrin receptor blockade with Integrilin in acute myocardial infarction: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose- ranging trial. Circulation 1997; 95: 846 –554.
Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’infarto Miocardico. GISSI-3: effects of lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together on 6-week mortality and ventricular function after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1994; 343: 1115–1122.
ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1995;345: 669–685.
R Roberts. Intravenous Nitroglycerin in Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Med. 1983 Jun 27;74(6B): 45-52.
Alajaji WA, Akl EA, Farha A, Jaber WA, AlJaroudi WA. Surgical versus medical management of patients with acute ischemic mitral regurgitation: a systematic review. BMC Res Notes 2015; 8: 712.
Grines CL, Marsalese DL, Brodie B, et al. Safety and costeffectiveness of early discharge after primary angioplasty in low risk patients with acute myocardial infarction. PAMI-II Investigators. Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 967–972.
Azzalini L, Sole E, Sans J, Vila M, Duran A, Gil-Alonso D, Santalo M, Garcia-Moll X, Sionis A. Feasibility and safety of an early discharge strategy after low-risk acute myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the EDAMI pilot trial. Cardiology 2015; 130: 120–129.
Melberg T, Jorgensen M, Orn S, Solli T, Edland U, Dickstein K. Safety and health status following early discharge in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary PCI: a randomized trial. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2015; 22: 1427–1434.
Noman A, Zaman AG, Schechter C, Balasubramaniam K, Das R. Early discharge after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2013; 2: 262–269.
Jones DA, Rathod KS, Howard JP, et al. Safety and feasibility of hospital discharge 2 days following primary percutaneous intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Heart 2012; 98: 1722–1727.
Jones DA, Rathod KS, Howard JP, et al. Safety and feasibility of hospital discharge 2 days following primary percutaneous intervention for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Heart 2012; 98: 1722–1727.
Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 15 ноября 2012 г. № 918н "Об утверждении Порядка оказания медицинской помощи больным с сердечно- сосудистыми заболеваниями" (с изменениями и дополнениями от 22 февраля 2019 г.).
Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 29 марта 2019 г. № 173н "Об утверждении порядка проведения диспансерного наблюдения за взрослыми".
Shah R, Rashid A, Hwang I, Fan TM, Khouzam RN, Reed GL. Meta-Analysis of the Relative Efficacy and Safety of Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 2017; 119:1723-1728
G K Paul 1, B Sen, M A Bari, Z Rahman, F Jamal, M S Bari, S R Sazidur. Correlation of Platelet Count and Acute ST-elevation in Myocardial Infarction. Mymensingh Med J. 2010 Jul;19(3):469- 73.
Ghaffari S, Pourafkari L, Sepehrvand N, Aslanabadi N, Faridi L, Tajlil A, Masoumi N, Nader N. Red Cell Distribution Width Is a Predictor of ST Resolution and Clinical Outcome Following Thrombolysis in Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Thromb Res. 2016 Apr;140:1-6
Cecchi E, Liotta A, Gori A, Valente S, Giglioli C, Lazzeri C, Sofi F, Gensini G, Abbate R, Mannini L. Comparison of Hemorheological Variables in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction Versus Those in non-ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction or Unstable Angina Pectoris. Am J Cardiol. 2008 Jul 15;102(2):125-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.03.026. Epub 2008 May 9.
Charvat J, Kuruvilla T, al Amad H. Beneficial Effect of Intravenous Nitroglycerin in Patients With non-Q Myocardial Infarction. Cardiologia. 1990 Jan;35(1):49-54.
Для продолжения работы требуется
Registration
Предыдущая страница
Следующая страница
Table of contents
Список сокращений
Термины и определения
Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы
+
Список литературы
Приложение А1. Состав рабочей группы по разработке и пересмотру клинических рекомендаций
Приложение А2. Методология разработки клинических рекомендаций
Приложение А3. Справочные материалы, включая соответствие показаний к применению и противопоказаний, способов применения и доз лекарственных препаратов, инструкции по применению лекарственного препарата
Приложение Б. Алгоритмы действий врача
+
Приложение В. Информация для пациента
Приложение Г1-ГN. Шкалы оценки, вопросники и другие оценочные инструменты состояния пациента, приведенные в клинических рекомендациях
+
Данный блок поддерживает скрол*